A child diagnosed with strep throat 3 days ago enters the clinic crying hysterically. The parent tells the practical nurse (PN) that the child screams in pain even with a light touch. The child is short of breath and anxious. Which manifestations warrant immediate intervention by the
PN?
Slightly raised rash with ragged edges.
Red, hot, and swollen joints.
Heart rate 110 beats/minute.
Pulse oximetry of 88% O2 saturation.
Correct Answer : B,D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Locate where in the body the pain occurs. - While important, this information is relevant for understanding the pain's origin but may not necessarily capture changes in pain intensity after administering analgesics.
B. Apply a pain scale to describe the intensity. - This is crucial to assess the effectiveness of the analgesic. Changes in pain intensity post-medication can indicate the efficacy of the intervention.
C. Ask about elements of the pain experience. - This encompasses various aspects of pain but might not directly measure the immediate impact of the analgesic.
D. Question the client about precipitating factors. - While helpful for understanding triggers, it may not be as immediately relevant for assessing the analgesic's effect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to resume normal activities after medication administration. - This action could exacerbate the injury and pain and isn't appropriate after pain medication for a fracture.
B. Implement ongoing assessments for signs of shallow or slow breathing. - Hydrocodone, an opioid, can cause respiratory depression. Regular monitoring for respiratory changes is crucial.
C. Observe the client for involuntary movements of the lips and tongue. - This might indicate adverse reactions but is not the most critical concern after administering hydrocodone/acetaminophen.
D. Assess the skin daily for areas of ecchymosis or other signs of bleeding. - While monitoring for bleeding is important, it's not the immediate concern following administration of hydrocodone/acetaminophen.
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