A 2-month-old infant contracts a disease through vertical transmission.
Which situation should the nurse investigate further to ascertain how the infant might have been exposed to the disease?
The infant received a scheduled immunization.
The father fed the infant spoiled baby food.
The mother is breastfeeding the infant.
The infant was bitten by an infected mosquito.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While immunizations are important for preventing many diseases, they are not typically associated with vertical transmission. Vertical transmission refers to the transmission of a disease or condition from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.
Choice B rationale
Feeding an infant spoiled food can potentially lead to foodborne illnesses, but it is not associated with diseases that are vertically transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding is a common method of vertical transmission. Certain infections in the mother can be passed to the infant through breast milk. Therefore, if a 2-month-old infant contracts a disease that could be transmitted vertically, it would be important to investigate if the mother could be the source of the infection.
Choice D rationale
While mosquito bites can transmit certain diseases, such as malaria or Zika virus, this is not considered a form of vertical transmission. Vertical transmission specifically refers to the transmission of diseases from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
The number of requests for pregnancy testing being higher than last year does not necessarily indicate that the Healthy People 2030 objectives are being addressed. It could suggest an increase in sexual activity among the students, which could lead to an increase in sexually transmitted infections or unplanned pregnancies if not managed properly.
Choice B rationale
A decrease in the number of sick days could suggest an improvement in the overall health of the students. However, it does not provide a comprehensive picture of the health status of the students. Other factors, such as the number of students participating in physical education or the overall health of the student population, should also be considered.
Choice C rationale
An increase in the number of students participating in physical education could suggest an improvement in the physical health of the students. However, it does not provide a comprehensive picture of the health status of the students. Other factors, such as the number of sick days or the overall health of the student population, should also be considered.
Choice D rationale
An improvement in the overall health of the student population is the best indication that the Healthy People 2030 objectives are being addressed. The Healthy People 2030 objectives aim to improve health and well-being nationwide. Therefore, an improvement in the overall health of the student population suggests that these objectives are being met.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
The Social Security Administration office primarily provides financial support to retirees, disabled individuals, and families of deceased workers. While it might provide some financial assistance to the client, it does not directly address the client’s nutritional needs or potential social isolation.
Choice B rationale
The Senior Citizen Center offers a variety of services to older adults, including meal programs, health and wellness programs, and opportunities for social interaction. This could help address the client’s weight loss and potential social isolation.
Choice C rationale
The Women, Infants, and Children office provides nutritional support to low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children. It is not typically a resource for older adults.
Choice D rationale
The Adult Day Care Center provides care and companionship for older adults who need assistance or supervision during the day. While it could provide social interaction for the client, it does not directly address the client’s weight loss.
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