A 2-month-old infant contracts a disease through vertical transmission.
Which situation should the nurse investigate further to ascertain how the infant might have been exposed to the disease?
The infant received a scheduled immunization.
The father fed the infant spoiled baby food.
The mother is breastfeeding the infant.
The infant was bitten by an infected mosquito.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
While immunizations are important for preventing many diseases, they are not typically associated with vertical transmission. Vertical transmission refers to the transmission of a disease or condition from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.
Choice B rationale
Feeding an infant spoiled food can potentially lead to foodborne illnesses, but it is not associated with diseases that are vertically transmitted.
Choice C rationale
Breastfeeding is a common method of vertical transmission. Certain infections in the mother can be passed to the infant through breast milk. Therefore, if a 2-month-old infant contracts a disease that could be transmitted vertically, it would be important to investigate if the mother could be the source of the infection.
Choice D rationale
While mosquito bites can transmit certain diseases, such as malaria or Zika virus, this is not considered a form of vertical transmission. Vertical transmission specifically refers to the transmission of diseases from mother to child during the period immediately before and after birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
An increase in requests for pregnancy tests does not necessarily indicate that the objectives of Healthy People 2030 are being met. It could reflect a variety of factors, including changes in sexual behavior, access to contraception, or education about reproductive health.
Choice B rationale
A decrease in the number of firearms found on school premises could suggest improvements in school safety, one of the focus areas of Healthy People 20304.
Choice C rationale
A decrease in student enrollment does not necessarily indicate progress towards Healthy People 2030 objectives. It could be influenced by many factors unrelated to health, such as demographic shifts or changes in school policies.
Choice D rationale
An increase in absenteeism could suggest worsening health outcomes, which would be contrary to the goals of Healthy People 20304.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale
While exhibiting posters can be a useful visual aid, it might not be the most effective method. Not all seniors may be able to see or understand the posters, and this method does not allow for much interaction or discussion.
Choice B rationale
Identifying the most commonly consumed foods among the group and discussing each product’s nutritional information would be the most effective method. This approach is personalized and relevant, making the information more likely to be remembered and applied.
Choice C rationale
Screening a film might be informative, but it may not be as engaging or interactive as other methods. Additionally, not all seniors may be able to hear or understand the film.
Choice D rationale
Requesting each senior to bring a food item for others to sample, then estimating the fat content of these foods, could be an engaging activity. However, it might not be practical or safe, especially considering dietary restrictions some seniors might have.
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