A 20-year-old nulliparous female college student sees the nurse because she has missed her last two menstrual periods. She reports she has not had sexual intercourse in one month. The nurse requests a pregnancy test, which is negative. Based on this client's history, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness.
Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion.
Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure.
Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness: While assessing for vaginal discharge and genital warts is important, they are not directly related to the menstrual irregularity described by the client. Abdominal tenderness may be relevant but is not the priority.
B. Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion: These symptoms are not specifically associated with missed periods. They may indicate other health issues, but they do not address the primary concern.
C. Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure: Breast tenderness can be related to hormonal changes and menstrual irregularities. Tremors and high blood pressure are less likely to be directly connected to missed periods but should still be assessed.
D. Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement: Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and thyroid enlargement (goiter) can be associated with hormonal imbalances, including conditions affecting the menstrual cycle. Assessing body weight is also relevant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A bubbling sound heard during inspiration and expiration in the central airways: This description is accurate. Crackles (also called rales) are often heard in conditions like pulmonary edema or pneumonia.
B. A crowing noise heard during inspiration over the trachea: This description refers to stridor, not crackles. Stridor occurs due to upper airway obstruction.
C. Popping, non-musical sounds heard in the lung bases, usually during inspiration: This description is accurate for crackles. They occur due to fluid or secretions in the alveoli.
D. Superficial squeaking or grating sounds heard during inspiration and expiration: This description refers to wheezes, not crackles. Wheezes are associated with narrowed airways.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Absolute dullness: This typically indicates fluid or a mass in the abdomen and is not a normal finding.
B. Absent sounds: Complete absence of bowel sounds can be a sign of an obstruction or ileus.
C. Pain: Pain during percussion suggests inflammation or irritation in the underlying organs.
D. Musical and drum like sounds: These are normal bowel sounds produced by gas and fluid movement within the intestines.
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