A client diagnosed with ulcerative colitis is scheduled for a terminal ileostomy.
The nurse is aware the stoma will be in what area of the client's abdomen?

Choice A rationale

Administering a laxative is not necessary for a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast. Laxatives are typically used for bowel preparation for procedures like colonoscopies.

Choice B rationale

Biguanide medications such as metformin should be held before and after the administration of contrast medium to prevent lactic acidosis, particularly in clients with liver disease.

Choice C rationale

Fasting for 24 hours is not required before a CT scan with contrast medium. Typically, clients are asked to fast for a few hours prior to the procedure.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client is adequately hydrated helps to protect kidney function and reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. Hydration is especially important for clients with a history of liver disease.

Choice A rationale

Serum creatinine is assessed annually to evaluate kidney function, as diabetes can lead to nephropathy and renal impairment.

Choice B rationale

Urine for microalbuminuria is important to detect early kidney damage, which can occur in diabetic nephropathy.

Choice C rationale

Hearing (audio) exam is not a standard annual test for diabetic complications. Diabetes primarily affects the vascular system, kidneys, and nerves.

Choice D rationale

Chest x-ray is not routinely performed annually for diabetes management. It is used when there are specific indications such as respiratory symptoms.

Choice E rationale

Monofilament testing of the foot is conducted annually to detect diabetic neuropathy and prevent foot ulcers and infections.