A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being discharged home with a new prescription for an inhaled bronchodilator.
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Use the inhaler before engaging in physical activity.
Skip doses if symptoms improve.
Use the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms.
Double the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.
Choice C rationale
Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While swimming can be less likely to trigger asthma attacks than some other sports, children with asthma should not necessarily stop playing basketball if it's something they enjoy. Proper management and understanding triggers are crucial.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is a fundamental part of asthma management. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, smoke, cold air, and exercise.
Choice C rationale
The peak expiratory flow meter should be used regularly, typically twice a day, to monitor asthma control, not just once per week. Regular use helps identify worsening symptoms early.
Choice D rationale
Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just at the first sign of breathing difficulty.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A decreased white blood cell count indicates the body's response to infection is improving, showing the effectiveness of the antibiotics.
Choice B rationale
Increased chest pain and shortness of breath would suggest worsening of the condition, not improvement.
Choice C rationale
Adventitious breath sounds and increased cough are signs that pneumonia may be persisting or worsening.
Choice D rationale
Improved appetite and weight gain are positive signs but are not direct indicators of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment.
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