A 26-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goitre, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

Lethargy and lack of appetite.

Bradycardia and constipation.

Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin.

Palpitations and shortness of breath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Lethargy and lack of appetite are symptoms that might indicate hypothyroidism or an insufficient dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms are not typically associated with a dosage that is too high.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia and constipation are also indicative of hypothyroidism or an inadequate dosage of levothyroxine. These symptoms suggest a need for a higher dosage rather than indicating that the current dosage is too high.

Choice C reason: Muscle cramping and dry, flushed skin can be associated with electrolyte imbalances or dehydration, but they are not specific symptoms of an excessive dosage of levothyroxine.

Choice D reason: Palpitations and shortness of breath are signs of hyperthyroidism, which can occur if the dosage of levothyroxine is too high. These symptoms indicate that the client's metabolism is excessively stimulated, leading to cardiovascular strain and respiratory distress. It is crucial for the nurse to monitor these symptoms and adjust the medication dosage accordingly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Haemoglobin A1C of 6.2% is the best indication of long-term adherence to the prescribed diabetic regimen. The A1C test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. A result of 6.2% indicates that the client has been maintaining good blood glucose control over this period, which reflects adherence to the regimen.

Choice B reason: Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L) is higher than the normal range. This result indicates poor short-term blood glucose control and suggests that the client may not be adhering to the prescribed regimen effectively.

Choice C reason: Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L) is also higher than the recommended level for post-meal glucose. This result points to poor post-meal glucose control and suggests that the client may not be following their dietary or medication plan properly.

Choice D reason: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L) is slightly below the recommended level for HDL cholesterol. While HDL is important for cardiovascular health, it is not a direct measure of blood glucose control or adherence to a diabetic regimen.

A. Drinks several bottles of carbonated water daily. B. Eats a vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day. C. Experiences additional stress since adopting a child. D. Jogs more frequently than usual daily routine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Drinking several bottles of carbonated water daily is not a well-established risk factor for renal calculi. While hydration is important in preventing kidney stones, carbonation itself does not significantly increase the risk.

Choice B reason: Eating a vegetarian diet with cheese 2 to 3 times a day can increase the risk for kidney stones, especially if the cheese is high in calcium or oxalates. Dairy products, including cheese, contain calcium, and excessive consumption can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones, which are the most common type of kidney stones.

Choice C reason: Experiencing additional stress since adopting a child is not directly related to the formation of kidney stones. Stress can have various health impacts, but it is not a known primary risk factor for renal calculi.

Choice D reason: Jogging more frequently than the usual daily routine is not associated with an increased risk of kidney stones. Regular physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health and does not contribute to the formation of renal calculi.

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A 26-year-old client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goitre, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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