The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports frequent urination and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

The client will express acceptance of their newly diagnosed health status.

The client's haemoglobin A1C will be less than 7.0% in 3 months.

The client's family will state signs and symptoms about the disease.

The nurse will monitor the client's skin condition for colour changes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While it is important for the client to accept their new health status, this outcome is subjective and difficult to measure. The focus should be on specific, measurable outcomes related to diabetes management.

Choice B reason: A haemoglobin A1C level of less than 7.0% in 3 months is a specific, measurable outcome that indicates good control of blood glucose levels. It reflects adherence to the prescribed diabetic regimen and effective management of the condition.

Choice C reason: Educating the client's family about the signs and symptoms of diabetes is important, but it is more of a teaching objective rather than a measurable outcome for the client's plan of care.

Choice D reason: Monitoring the client's skin condition for colour changes is part of routine care but does not directly address the management of diabetes or measure the effectiveness of the treatment plan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not primarily reduce the inflammatory process. Its main action is related to dopamine synthesis and availability.

Choice B reason: Carbidopa-levodopa does not slow scarring in the myelin sheath. This medication targets dopamine deficiency, not myelin health.

Choice C reason: Carbidopa-levodopa increases the amount of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is crucial for motor control. Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopamine deficiency, and this medication helps to replenish dopamine levels, improving muscle function and reducing symptoms like tremors and stiffness.

Choice D reason: Carbidopa-levodopa is not an antiseizure medication. It is specifically used to manage the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease by addressing dopamine deficiency.

A. Start pelvic floor exercises. B. Report fever or chills. C. Increase fluid intake to help with hydration. D. Tape urinary catheter securely to the thigh.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Starting pelvic floor exercises might be beneficial in the long term for improving urinary control after TURP. However, immediately following the surgery and while the indwelling catheter is in place, it may not be the appropriate time to begin these exercises. The nurse should clarify when and how to start pelvic floor exercises.

Choice B reason: Reporting fever or chills is crucial because these symptoms could indicate an infection, which requires prompt medical attention. This statement reflects an understanding of important post-operative care instructions and does not need clarification.

Choice C reason: Increasing fluid intake to help with hydration is important for clients with a urinary catheter. Adequate hydration helps flush the urinary system and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections. This statement does not need clarification.

Choice D reason: Taping the urinary catheter securely to the thigh helps prevent tension on the catheter and reduces the risk of accidental dislodgement or trauma. This instruction is correct and does not need clarification.

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The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports frequent urination and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a client with Parkinson's disease, which rationale for the prescription of carbidopa-levodopa should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports frequent urination and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?