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A 28-year-old female client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit at 0700hrs. She is 34 weeks pregnant and reports having low back pain and frequent urination since last night. She mentions that urination is painful and she can only pass a small amount each time.

Exhibits

Given the client’s symptoms and the progression of her condition, the nurse suspects that the client may be experiencing complications related to preterm labor and a possible urinary tract infection (UTI). For each characteristic in the table, select whether it is more likely to be associated with preterm labor, a urinary tract infection (UTI), or both. Each column must have at least one response option selected. Candidates can select as many options as apply for each column.

A.

Frequent urination

B.

Low back pain

C.

Temperature of 38.3°C (101°F)

D.

Strong urge to push

E.

Contractions every 1.5 minutes

F.

Pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

•    Frequent urination: This is more likely to be associated with a UTI, as frequent urination is a common symptom of UTIs.
•    Low back pain: This can be associated with both preterm labor and a UTI. Low back pain can be a sign of labor, and it can also be a symptom of a UTI.
•    Temperature of 38.3°C (101°F): This is more likely to be associated with a UTI, as fever is a common symptom of infections, including UTIs.
•    Strong urge to push: This is more likely to be associated with preterm labor, as an urge to push can be a sign of labor.
•    Contractions every 1.5 minutes: This is more likely to be associated with preterm labor, as frequent contractions are a sign of labor.
•    Pain level of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10: This can be associated with both preterm labor and a UTI. Severe pain can be a sign of labor, and it can also be a symptom of a UTI. Please note that these are potential associations and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately for further evaluation and management. It’s important to continue following the provider’s prescriptions and closely monitor the client’s condition.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Regular physical activity is an important part of managing gestational diabetes. Most guidelines recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on most days of the week. Reducing the exercise schedule to only 3 days a week may not provide enough activity to help regulate blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale
Limiting carbohydrates to 50% of caloric intake can be a part of a balanced diet for managing gestational diabetes. Carbohydrates have the biggest effect on blood sugar levels, so monitoring and regulating carbohydrate intake is key.
Choice C rationale
Glyburide is an oral medication that can be used to manage gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough. It helps to lower blood glucose levels by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin.
Choice D rationale
It is true that women who have had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Deep tendon reflexes of +1 are not consistent with preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is often associated with hyperreflexia, which would be a deep tendon reflex of +3 or +467.
Choice B rationale
3+ protein in the urine is consistent with preeclampsia. Proteinuria is a common finding in preeclampsia due to kidney involvement.
Choice C rationale
Blood pressure 148/98 mm Hg is consistent with preeclampsia. Hypertension is a key feature of preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale
1+ pitting sacral edema is consistent with preeclampsia. Edema, particularly in the face and hands, is a common finding in preeclampsia.

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