A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postpartum following a vaginal birth of a newborn weighing 9 lb 6 oz (4252 g). The nurse should recognize that this client is at risk for which of the following postpartum complications?
Uterine atony
Thrombophlebitis
Puerperal infection
Retained placental fragments
The Correct Answer is A
A. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and is more likely to occur after a delivery of a large infant or in cases of rapid or prolonged labor.
B. Thrombophlebitis is a risk after childbirth, especially in clients who have undergone cesarean delivery or who have other risk factors such as prolonged immobility, but it is not directly related to the size of the newborn.
C. Puerperal infection is a risk following childbirth, but it is not directly related to the size of the newborn.
D. Retained placental fragments can lead to postpartum hemorrhage, but the size of the newborn is not a direct risk factor for this complication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitoring the newborn's blood pressure may be indicated in some situations but is not the priority in this case, as the symptoms described suggest hypoglycemia rather than hypertension.
B. Obtaining blood glucose by heel stick is the priority action. The symptoms of diaphoresis, jitteriness, and lethargy are indicative of hypoglycemia in newborns, and obtaining a blood glucose level will confirm the diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment.
C. Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer may help to prevent heat loss but does not address the underlying issue of hypoglycemia.
D. Initiating phototherapy is not indicated for the symptoms described, which suggest hypoglycemia rather than hyperbilirubinemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Covering the cord with the diaper can increase moisture around the stump, leading to delayed cord separation and potential infection.
B. Giving a sponge bath until the cord stump falls off helps to keep the area clean and dry, reducing the risk of infection.
C. Washing the cord daily with mild soap and water is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection and delay cord separation.
D. Applying petroleum jelly to the cord stump is not recommended as it can trap moisture and increase the risk of infection.
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