A 28-year-old female presents to the obstetrics office, suspecting she may be pregnant. Which of the following would the nurse recognize as a presumptive sign of pregnancy?
Enlarged uterus.
Positive fetal cardiac activity on ultrasound.
Auscultation of fetal heart tones.
Amenorrhea.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Enlarged uterus is a probable sign of pregnancy, often caused by uterine growth. Probable signs are those observed by the examiner but not definite.
Choice B rationale
Positive fetal cardiac activity on ultrasound is a positive sign of pregnancy. Positive signs are definitive proof of pregnancy, observed via imaging or hearing fetal heart tones.
Choice C rationale
Auscultation of fetal heart tones is a positive sign of pregnancy, indicating fetal presence. Positive signs confirm pregnancy through direct observation or hearing the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Amenorrhea is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, commonly due to hormonal changes. Presumptive signs are subjective symptoms experienced by the woman, like nausea or breast tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Enlarged uterus is a probable sign of pregnancy, often caused by uterine growth. Probable signs are those observed by the examiner but not definite.
Choice B rationale
Positive fetal cardiac activity on ultrasound is a positive sign of pregnancy. Positive signs are definitive proof of pregnancy, observed via imaging or hearing fetal heart tones.
Choice C rationale
Auscultation of fetal heart tones is a positive sign of pregnancy, indicating fetal presence. Positive signs confirm pregnancy through direct observation or hearing the fetus.
Choice D rationale
Amenorrhea is a presumptive sign of pregnancy, commonly due to hormonal changes. Presumptive signs are subjective symptoms experienced by the woman, like nausea or breast tenderness.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Linea nigra, a dark line on the abdomen, appears due to increased melanocyte-stimulating hormone during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Eczema is not specifically associated with pregnancy and can occur independently of it.
Choice C rationale
Striae gravidarum, or stretch marks, are due to skin stretching and increased cortisone during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Psoriasis is not commonly related to pregnancy changes and occurs regardless of pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
Chloasma, also known as the mask of pregnancy, is due to increased pigmentation from hormonal changes.
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