A 3-year-old is diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. What information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

"Activities will be modified to match the child's developmental age, not chronological age."

"Long-term corticosteroids will relieve exacerbations of this disorder."

"This disease causes progressive skeletal muscle degeneration."

"Prenatal screening is indicated for future pregnancies to predict similar risks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Activities should be tailored to the child’s developmental level, as children with spastic cerebral palsy may have delays in reaching developmental milestones.

B. Corticosteroids are not typically used for cerebral palsy, as it is a non-progressive condition affecting motor function, not an inflammatory condition.

C. Cerebral palsy is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time, though the muscle tightness (spasticity) may change as the child grows.

D. While prenatal screening can detect certain risk factors, it cannot predict the occurrence of cerebral palsy with certainty.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus, also known as mononucleosis, can last for several weeks to months, not just 7-10 days.

B. Epstein-Barr virus is spread through saliva, so avoiding sharing drinks or utensils helps prevent transmission.

C. Bed rest is recommended, but it is not the only measure needed; monitoring and managing symptoms is also important.

D. Epstein-Barr virus is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral illnesses.

A. Oral penicillin B. Labetalol C. Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation D. Prednisone

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oral penicillin is not a primary treatment for nephrotic syndrome. Antibiotics may be used if there is an associated infection, but they are not central to the management of nephrotic syndrome itself.

B. Labetalol is a medication used for hypertension and would not be specifically indicated for nephrotic syndrome unless hypertension is present.

C. Aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation is not typically used in nephrotic syndrome; instead, fluid management focuses on balancing fluid intake and output carefully.

D. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, is commonly used to reduce inflammation and proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome. It helps to manage the condition effectively by addressing the underlying inflammation.

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A 3-year-old is diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. What information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent presents to the clinic with extreme fatigue, fever, and body aches and is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. What statement by the adolescent shows that discharge teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has been admitted with nephrotic syndrome. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer for the therapeutic management of nephrotic syndrome?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a pediatric client to the unit who has leukemia. Which client should the nurse place in the same room with this child?

An infant has been admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. What would the nurse expect in the plan of care for this client?

Which food suggestion would be most appropriate for the mother of a preschooler to ensure an adequate intake of calcium?

In caring for a pediatric client with nephrotic syndrome, which intervention should be included in the plan of care?

A 5-year-old girl presents to the clinic with a urinary tract infection (UTI). After educating the family on preventing recurrent infections, what statement by the family indicates further teaching is needed?

The nurse is performing a cultural assessment of an Asian family that has a child hospitalized for leukemia. What is the best technique for providing culturally competent care for this family?

The nurse is reviewing the record of a pediatric client diagnosed with pyloric stenosis. Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to find in the electronic health record?