A 3-year-old is diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. What information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
"Activities will be modified to match the child's developmental age, not chronological age."
"Long-term corticosteroids will relieve exacerbations of this disorder."
"This disease causes progressive skeletal muscle degeneration."
"Prenatal screening is indicated for future pregnancies to predict similar risks."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Activities should be tailored to the child’s developmental level, as children with spastic cerebral palsy may have delays in reaching developmental milestones.
B. Corticosteroids are not typically used for cerebral palsy, as it is a non-progressive condition affecting motor function, not an inflammatory condition.
C. Cerebral palsy is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time, though the muscle tightness (spasticity) may change as the child grows.
D. While prenatal screening can detect certain risk factors, it cannot predict the occurrence of cerebral palsy with certainty.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dry mouth is expected postoperatively, especially if the child is not drinking adequate fluids, but it is not a sign of a complication.
B. Mild to moderate pain is expected after a tonsillectomy and should be managed with analgesics.
C. Dried flecks of blood in oral secretions can be normal immediately after surgery, but active bleeding would be concerning.
D. Frequent swallowing is a sign of possible postoperative bleeding, which is a serious complication that requires immediate evaluation and intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Thyroid storm is related to hyperthyroidism and is not directly associated with vasopressin treatment.
B. Vitamin D toxicity is unrelated to vasopressin and is not a concern in this scenario.
C. Cushing syndrome is caused by excess cortisol and is not related to vasopressin therapy.
D. SIADH is characterized by excessive release of antidiuretic hormone, which can lead to water retention and hyponatremia. Since vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone analog, it can cause similar effects if not carefully monitored.
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