A 3-year-old male is being discharged after surgical correction of cryptorchidism. Which postoperative instruction is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to re-emphasize to the parents about the child's activities at home?
Extend progressive ambulation over one week.
Notify the clinic if the child begins bedwetting.
Restrict the child from playing on riding toys.
Supervise toileting to prevent picking at sutures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Extending progressive ambulation over one week is important but not the most critical instruction. Postoperative mobility is generally encouraged in a gradual manner, but it is not as urgent as managing specific activity restrictions.
B. Notifying the clinic if the child begins bedwetting is not typically a primary concern immediately following surgery for cryptorchidism. Bedwetting is not directly related to the surgical procedure or its common postoperative concerns.
C. Restricting the child from playing on riding toys is the most important instruction for preventing complications. Riding toys can be a safety risk due to potential trauma to the surgical site and could cause harm during the recovery period.
D. Supervising toileting to prevent picking at sutures is relevant but less critical compared to the need to restrict potentially harmful activities. While important, it is a secondary concern compared to overall activity restrictions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Subdural hemorrhage
The head CT was negative for bleeding or edema, making a subdural hemorrhage unlikely.
B. Respiratory distress
Given the history of drowning and the current signs of respiratory acidosis (pH 7.31, PaCO2 51), the child is at high risk for respiratory complications, including distress.
C. Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia is not a typical immediate complication following drowning in cool water, and the current body temperature of the child is within the normal range.
D. Cerebral edema
Although the initial CT scan is negative for edema, secondary cerebral edema can develop hours after the incident, especially in cases of significant hypoxemia.
E. Acute asphyxia
The initial incident of drowning and the resultant hypoxemia (as indicated by abnormal blood gases) place the child at risk for complications related to acute asphyxia.
F. Hypertension
The child's blood pressure is currently within normal limits, and hypertension is not a common immediate complication following drowning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Body temperature is not directly relevant to the administration of zolpidem. Zolpidem is a sleep aid, so assessing body temperature is not necessary for this medication.
B. Bowel sounds are important for gastrointestinal assessments but are not related to the immediate considerations for zolpidem administration.
C. Assessing mental status is crucial before administering zolpidem because this medication can cause side effects like drowsiness, confusion, or impaired cognition. Ensuring the client’s mental status is appropriate helps prevent adverse effects.
D. Skin integrity is important for general health assessments but is not specifically relevant before administering a sleep aid like zolpidem.
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