The practical nurse (PN) is assigning tasks to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is giving basic care to a group of residents in a long-term care facility. Which client's task should be completed by a PN, rather than the UAP?
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter.
A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan.
A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic.
A client with paraplegia who needs an urinary condom-catheter change.
The Correct Answer is A
A client with continuous urinary bladder irrigation via a 3-way catheter: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to ensure proper management of the irrigation process, monitoring for complications, and adjusting the irrigation rate as needed. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
B. A client with urinary urgency and incontinence who is asking for a bedpan: This task can be safely and appropriately assigned to the UAP. Assisting the client with using a bedpan for voiding is a basic care task that does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
C. A client with a full urinary bedside drainage unit after receiving a diuretic: Emptying a full urinary bedside drainage unit is a task that can be assigned to the UAP. It involves routine emptying and documentation of the drainage bag and does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills.
D. A client with paraplegia who needs a urinary condom-catheter change: This task requires specialized knowledge and skill to perform a sterile procedure, ensure proper placement and securement of the condom catheter, and assess for any complications. It falls within the scope of practice of the PN, who has the necessary training and expertise.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Verifying the completion of all new prescriptions is crucial because it ensures that necessary medications or treatments are not delayed or missed for the clients. By reviewing the new prescriptions, the PN can ensure that any necessary medications or treatments are ordered and completed as required. This task takes priority because it directly impacts the immediate care and well-being of the clients.
While the other tasks mentioned are also important, they are not as time-sensitive or critical as verifying the completion of new prescriptions:
A. "Clean up and organize the nurses' work-station": While maintaining a clean and organized work-station is important for efficiency and safety, it can be done after the more critical tasks have been completed.
B. "Write a narrative shift summary for each client": Providing shift summaries is important for effective communication and continuity of care, but it can be done after ensuring the completion of new prescriptions, as it involves documenting and reviewing the events and assessments that occurred during the shift.
C. "Calculate and record intake and output totals": Tracking intake and output is important for assessing fluid balance, but it can also be done after verifying the completion of new prescriptions, as it involves documenting and calculating fluid volumes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the finding that the PN should document as evidence that the amount of insulin is inadequate for the client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Consecutive evening serum glucose greater than 260 mg/dL indicates hyperglycemia, which means that the client's blood sugar is too high and not well controlled by the insulin dose. The PN should report this finding to the healthcare provider and expect a possible adjustment in the insulin regimen.
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