A 32-year-old firefighter received second-degree burns on the anterior and posterior trunk and on both arms. Using the rule of nines, which of the following estimates best approximates the percentage of burn surface area?
36%
54%
63%
44%
The Correct Answer is B
A. The anterior and posterior trunk account for 36% total (18% each), and both arms (9% each) account for an additional 18%, totaling 54%.
B. The calculation for the burn surface area would be 36% (trunk) + 18% (both arms) = 54%, which is correct.
C. 63% is too high based on the rule of nines calculations.
D. 44% underestimates the total burn surface area considering both trunk and arms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a specific area or population. The localized nature of the increase in ringworm infections supports this classification.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; it does not account for the sudden spike in infections.
C. A pandemic involves widespread outbreaks affecting multiple countries or continents, which does not apply here.
D. Prevalence measures how widespread a disease is within a population, but it does not reflect sudden increases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint immobilization may contribute to overall dysfunction but is not the primary cause of localized hypoxia in rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Vasculitis, or inflammation of blood vessels, can lead to localized hypoxia by reducing blood flow to affected areas, contributing to tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While blockage of veins can contribute to localized hypoxia, it is more related to vasculitis in this condition.
D. The release of synovial enzymes may contribute to joint damage but does not directly cause localized hypoxia.
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