Which of the following explains why a low-fat diet is recommended for those with hepatitis?
Those with hepatitis are more vulnerable to the development of atherosclerosis.
Weight gain will exacerbate hepatocyte destruction.
Ascites, a complication of liver disease, can be alleviated with moderate weight loss.
Fat emulsification and absorption and bile production may be impaired during liver disease.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While individuals with liver disease may have altered lipid metabolism, the primary reason for a low-fat diet is not related to atherosclerosis.
B. Weight gain may exacerbate liver disease but is not the main focus of a low-fat diet recommendation.
C. While weight management is important, the direct relationship between fat intake and liver function is more critical.
D. In hepatitis, the liver's ability to produce bile and emulsify fats can be impaired, making a low-fat diet advisable to reduce digestive strain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Crohn's disease can cause granulomatous inflammation that leads to strictures in the bowel, increasing the risk of obstruction.
B. While Crohn's disease often affects the small intestine, ulcerative colitis typically affects the colon, and both can lead to obstructions, but the nature of Crohn's lesions contributes more to this risk.
C. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are symptoms but do not specifically explain obstruction risk.
D. Dietary triggers may exacerbate symptoms but are not a primary reason for increased obstruction risk in Crohn's.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The fecal-oral route is associated with gastrointestinal viruses, not respiratory infections like influenza.
B. While influenza can spread through airborne transmission, it primarily spreads via respiratory droplets, which are larger and do not remain suspended in the air for long distances.
C. Direct contact can also transmit the virus, but it is less common compared to the droplet route.
D. Respiratory droplets are the primary mode of transmission for influenza, occurring when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets that can be inhaled by others nearby.
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