Which of the following explains why a low-fat diet is recommended for those with hepatitis?
Those with hepatitis are more vulnerable to the development of atherosclerosis.
Weight gain will exacerbate hepatocyte destruction.
Ascites, a complication of liver disease, can be alleviated with moderate weight loss.
Fat emulsification and absorption and bile production may be impaired during liver disease.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While individuals with liver disease may have altered lipid metabolism, the primary reason for a low-fat diet is not related to atherosclerosis.
B. Weight gain may exacerbate liver disease but is not the main focus of a low-fat diet recommendation.
C. While weight management is important, the direct relationship between fat intake and liver function is more critical.
D. In hepatitis, the liver's ability to produce bile and emulsify fats can be impaired, making a low-fat diet advisable to reduce digestive strain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autoimmune diseases involve inappropriate immune responses but are not classified solely as hypersensitivity reactions.
B. Degranulation refers to the release of substances from immune cells, often a part of hypersensitivity reactions, but does not encapsulate the full scope of their consequences.
C. Allergic diseases are directly caused by hypersensitivity responses, which occur when the immune system reacts excessively to harmless substances.
D. Deficiency syndromes relate to a lack of immune function or components, not the excessive responses seen in hypersensitivity reactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint immobilization may contribute to overall dysfunction but is not the primary cause of localized hypoxia in rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Vasculitis, or inflammation of blood vessels, can lead to localized hypoxia by reducing blood flow to affected areas, contributing to tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While blockage of veins can contribute to localized hypoxia, it is more related to vasculitis in this condition.
D. The release of synovial enzymes may contribute to joint damage but does not directly cause localized hypoxia.
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