A 4-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The patient's mother says to the nurse, "I feel numb. I just can't believe this is happening.”. The nurse recognizes that this statement is consistent with which emotional reaction?
Shock.
Denial.
Anger.
Depression.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I feel numb. I just can't believe this is happening”. reflects the emotional reaction of shock. Shock is a common initial response to distressing news, as the individual may find it difficult to process and accept the reality of the situation.
Choice B rationale:
Denial is the refusal to accept reality and is often accompanied by a lack of awareness or acknowledgment of the situation. The mother's statement does not demonstrate denial, as she acknowledges the situation but expresses disbelief.
Choice C rationale:
Anger is a stage of grief characterized by feelings of hostility and resentment. The mother's statement does not show anger, as she does not express any aggressive or hostile emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Depression involves feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness, and low mood. The mother's statement does not directly convey depression; rather, it indicates a sense of disbelief and numbness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering pancreatic enzymes between meals may not provide the necessary digestive support when food is introduced to the gastrointestinal tract. These enzymes are meant to aid in digestion, so administering them between meals might not be as effective as when taken in conjunction with food.
Choice B rationale:
Administering pancreatic enzymes before meals is the most appropriate time because it helps replace the missing enzymes in patients with cystic fibrosis. These enzymes aid in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, compensating for the deficient pancreatic function. By giving the enzymes before meals, the body has the necessary support to digest the incoming food.
Choice C rationale:
While administering enzymes during meals might seem logical, it's actually less effective. The enzymes need time to mix with the ingested food before it enters the small intestine, where digestion primarily occurs.
Choice D rationale:
Administering pancreatic enzymes after meals wouldn't be as effective because the enzymes need to be present when food enters the stomach and begins the digestive process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Examining for the presence of any flexion of the hips when the infant is lying on the abdomen is a method to assess for Ortolani and Barlow signs, which indicate hip dislocation, not hip dysplasia.
Choice B rationale:
Extension of the legs while stimulating the stepping reflex is a normal developmental response and is not specific to hip dysplasia.
Choice C rationale:
The Babinski reflex is related to neurological development and not directly linked to hip dysplasia.
Choice D rationale:
Asymmetrical gluteal folds and unequal leg length are common findings in congenital hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia involves improper formation of the hip joint, leading to instability and deformity of the hip socket, which can result in these physical characteristics.
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