A 4-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The patient's mother says to the nurse, "I feel numb. I just can't believe this is happening.”. The nurse recognizes that this statement is consistent with which emotional reaction?
Shock.
Denial.
Anger.
Depression.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I feel numb. I just can't believe this is happening”. reflects the emotional reaction of shock. Shock is a common initial response to distressing news, as the individual may find it difficult to process and accept the reality of the situation.
Choice B rationale:
Denial is the refusal to accept reality and is often accompanied by a lack of awareness or acknowledgment of the situation. The mother's statement does not demonstrate denial, as she acknowledges the situation but expresses disbelief.
Choice C rationale:
Anger is a stage of grief characterized by feelings of hostility and resentment. The mother's statement does not show anger, as she does not express any aggressive or hostile emotions.
Choice D rationale:
Depression involves feelings of extreme sadness, hopelessness, and low mood. The mother's statement does not directly convey depression; rather, it indicates a sense of disbelief and numbness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever and hypertension are not typical findings in moderate dehydration. Dehydration often leads to hypotension rather than hypertension, and fever is not a direct consequence of dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Increased specific gravity can be a sign of dehydration, but it is not as specific or sensitive as tachypnea (rapid breathing) and tachycardia (elevated heart rate), which occur due to the body's compensatory mechanisms in response to dehydration.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea and tachycardia are key indicators of moderate dehydration in infants. The body tries to maintain perfusion by increasing the heart rate and respiratory rate. These signs are more reliable indicators of dehydration than specific gravity or fever.
Choice D rationale:
Bulging posterior fontanel is not a typical finding in dehydration. A sunken fontanel might be more indicative of dehydration, as fluid shifts from the intracellular to the extracellular space.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"My child will no longer be affected by this condition once we start physical therapy.”.
Choice A rationale:
Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that affects muscle control and movement. Physical therapy can improve functionality, but it cannot completely cure or eliminate the condition. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of the nature of cerebral palsy.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is accurate. Cerebral palsy management often involves a multidisciplinary approach including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions to achieve the best outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is correct. There are indeed various treatment options for cerebral palsy, including medications, surgeries, and braces, depending on the severity and specific needs of the individual.
Choice D rationale:
The statement in Choice D is accurate. Inclusion and socialization with typically developing peers is encouraged, and schools often promote interactions among children with and without disabilities.
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