A 5-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. In taking the child’s history, what does the nurse recognize as the probable cause?
Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
Dysuria
A sore throat 2 weeks ago
A history of allergy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago: German measles (rubella) is not associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. Dysuria: While dysuria is a symptom of urinary tract infections, it does not directly cause glomerulonephritis.
C. A sore throat 2 weeks ago: Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat, typically within 1-3 weeks.
D. A history of allergy: Allergies are not a causative factor for glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Polyuria: Nephrotic syndrome typically causes oliguria, not polyuria.
B. Periorbital edema: Fluid retention due to hypoalbuminemia commonly manifests as periorbital edema, especially in the morning.
C. Orange-tinged urine. This is not a characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. Urine may appear foamy due to proteinuria.
D. Hypertension: While hypertension can occur in some renal disorders, it is not a primary feature of nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by edema, hypoalbuminemia, and proteinuria.
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