A 5-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. In taking the child’s history, what does the nurse recognize as the probable cause?
Recovery from German measles 2 months ago
Dysuria
A sore throat 2 weeks ago
A history of allergy
The Correct Answer is C
A. Recovery from German measles 2 months ago: German measles (rubella) is not associated with glomerulonephritis.
B. Dysuria: While dysuria is a symptom of urinary tract infections, it does not directly cause glomerulonephritis.
C. A sore throat 2 weeks ago: Acute glomerulonephritis often follows a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat, typically within 1-3 weeks.
D. A history of allergy: Allergies are not a causative factor for glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used primarily for angina and heart conditions, not enuresis.
B. Atenolol: Atenolol is a beta-blocker for hypertension or arrhythmias, not for enuresis.
C. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker for cardiovascular conditions.
D. Desmopressin (DDAVP): This synthetic antidiuretic hormone reduces nighttime urine production, effectively treating enuresis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feed the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hr: Feeding guidelines do not typically require diluted formula unless directed by the surgeon.
B. Remove elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping: Elbow restraints should remain in place to prevent the infant from touching the surgical site, even during sleep.
C. Administer pain medication PRN for the first 48 hr: Pain medication should be administered on a regular schedule initially to control pain effectively.
D. Keep the infant in a side-lying position: This position helps protect the surgical site and minimizes the risk of aspiration.
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