A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretics
Corticosteroids
NSAIDs
The Correct Answer is C
A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Jaundice: Jaundice is not associated with intussusception.
B. Drooling: Drooling is not a sign of intussusception.
C. Mucus in stools: Intussusception can cause "currant jelly stools," which are stools with mucus and blood due to intestinal obstruction.
D. Increased appetite: Children with intussusception typically have decreased appetite and may experience vomiting.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Give your infant an oral rehydrating solution.": Rehydration is important but does not address the underlying issue of possible pyloric stenosis.
B. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings.": Burping does not resolve projectile vomiting, which may indicate a more serious condition.
C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen.": Projectile vomiting and post-feeding hunger are signs of pyloric stenosis, which requires prompt evaluation.
D. "You might want to try switching to a different formula.": Changing formula does not address the likely structural cause of vomiting.
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