A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

ACE inhibitor

Loop diuretics

Corticosteroids

NSAIDs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Give your infant an oral rehydrating solution.": Rehydration is important but does not address the underlying issue of possible pyloric stenosis.
B. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings.": Burping does not resolve projectile vomiting, which may indicate a more serious condition.
C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen.": Projectile vomiting and post-feeding hunger are signs of pyloric stenosis, which requires prompt evaluation.
D. "You might want to try switching to a different formula.": Changing formula does not address the likely structural cause of vomiting.

A. Antibiotics B. Behavioral therapy and or DDVAP Desmopressin C. Pain medication D. Surgical intervention

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for infections, not for enuresis.
B. Behavioral therapy and/or DDVAP (Desmopressin): Behavioral therapy (such as bedwetting alarms) is first-line, and desmopressin reduces nocturnal urine production when behavioral methods are insufficient.
C. Pain medication: Pain is not a factor in enuresis and does not require analgesics.
D. Surgical intervention: Surgery is not a common treatment for enuresis and is only considered in rare anatomical abnormalities.

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A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What is a common treatment for enuresis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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