A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

ACE inhibitor

Loop diuretics

Corticosteroids

NSAIDs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pedialyte: Pedialyte provides balanced electrolytes and fluid replacement, ideal for rehydration in diarrhea.
B. Broth: Broth may contain too much sodium, potentially worsening dehydration.
C. Apple juice: Apple juice is high in sugar, which can exacerbate diarrhea.
D. Cherry gelatin: Gelatin lacks electrolytes and nutrients needed for rehydration.

A. Poor appetite B. Facial edema C. Yellow nasal discharge D. Irritability

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Poor appetite: Poor appetite is a common symptom in nephrotic syndrome but is not immediately life-threatening or an urgent concern.
B. Facial edema: This can indicate worsening fluid retention or disease progression, requiring immediate evaluation and possible adjustment in treatment.
C. Yellow nasal discharge: This likely indicates a mild upper respiratory infection, which is not directly related to nephrotic syndrome.
D. Irritability: Irritability is non-specific and can occur in various pediatric illnesses but is not an urgent manifestation.

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A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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