A 50-year-old client arrives at the community health center experiencing a strange, dragging feeling in the vagina. She stated that "at times it feels as if there is a lump" there as well. Which condition do these symptoms indicate?
uterine fibroids
endocervical polyps
urinary incontinencе
pelvic organ prolapse
The Correct Answer is D
A. Uterine fibroids: Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterine muscle that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure but do not usually cause a dragging sensation or the feeling of a lump within the vagina.
B. Endocervical polyps: Cervical polyps are small, benign growths on the cervix that may cause spotting or bleeding after intercourse but do not produce a sensation of pelvic heaviness or a vaginal lump.
C. Urinary incontinence: This condition involves involuntary leakage of urine, often due to weakened pelvic floor muscles, but it does not cause the sensation of a vaginal lump or dragging feeling.
D. Pelvic organ prolapse: Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when pelvic support structures weaken, allowing organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum to descend into the vaginal canal. The client’s description of a dragging sensation and feeling of a lump are classic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Avoid or reduce painful procedures: Atraumatic care focuses on minimizing or eliminating pain whenever possible through comfort measures, distraction techniques, and appropriate pain management. This helps decrease fear and anxiety in children during medical procedures.
B. Avoid or reduce physical distress: Preventing physical stress such as discomfort, fatigue, or temperature extremes supports the child’s sense of safety and comfort. This approach helps reduce physiological and emotional trauma during hospitalization.
C. Minimize parent-child interactions: This is contrary to atraumatic care principles. Parental presence provides comfort and emotional security for the child. Family-centered involvement enhances coping and promotes healing.
D. Provide child-centered care: Atraumatic care emphasizes care that respects the child’s developmental level, preferences, and emotional needs. This individualized approach promotes trust, reduces anxiety, and fosters cooperation.
E. Minimize child control: Atraumatic care encourages giving the child as much control as appropriate, such as allowing choices when possible. Limiting control increases fear and feelings of helplessness.
F. Use core primary nursing: Consistent caregivers foster a sense of security and continuity, reducing stress and promoting therapeutic relationships. This supports the child’s emotional well-being and stability during hospitalization.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pap test: A Pap test screens for cervical cancer by detecting abnormal cervical cells. It cannot diagnose endometriosis because the condition involves endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus, not within the cervix.
B. Abdominal ultrasound: While an ultrasound can help identify ovarian cysts or endometriomas, it cannot definitively confirm endometriosis. Ultrasound imaging may miss small or deep lesions that are only visible during direct visualization.
C. Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis. It allows direct visualization of endometrial implants and adhesions in the pelvic cavity, and tissue samples can be taken for biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
D. Hysterosalpingogram: This imaging test evaluates the shape of the uterine cavity and patency of the fallopian tubes using contrast dye. It is primarily used in infertility assessments, not for diagnosing endometriosis.
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