The daughter of a woman who has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer asks the nurse about screening for this cancer. What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
“A Pap smear is almost always helpful in identifying this type of cancer.”.
“There’s a blood test for a marker, CA-125, that if elevated indicates cancer.”.
“A genetic test for two genes, if positive, will identify the ovarian cancer.”.
“Currently there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While quitting smoking is generally beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific link between the consumption of dairy products and the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice C rationale
Caffeine has been associated with fibrocystic breast changes, and some women may notice an improvement in their symptoms after reducing their caffeine intake.
Choice D rationale
While reducing the intake of sweets can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically linked to the treatment of fibrocystic breast disease.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The cervical cap is a barrier method of contraception, not a hormonal method. It is a small, thimble-shaped cup made of silicone that is inserted into the vagina before sex to prevent pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Depo Provera is a hormonal method of contraception. It is an injection of the hormone progestin that is given every three months to prevent pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception, not a hormonal method. It is a shallow, dome-shaped cup with a flexible rim that is inserted into the vagina before sex to cover the cervix and prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
The intrauterine device (IUD) can be a hormonal method of contraception. Hormonal IUDs release progestin into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Choice E rationale
The vaginal ring is a hormonal method of contraception. It is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina. It releases estrogen and progestin to prevent pregnancy
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