A 54-year-old patient admitted with type 2 diabetes asks the nurse what "type 2" means.
What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
"With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased."
"With type 2 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies that destroy B-cells in the pancreas."
"With type 2 diabetes, the patient is totally dependent on an outside source of insulin."
"With type 2 diabetes, the body of the pancreas becomes inflamed."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased. This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the cells of the body do not respond well to the insulin that is available. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin or with insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels and various complications.
Choice B rationale: This statement describes Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.
Choice C rationale: This describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need to take insulin, depending on how well they can control their blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and oral medications.
Choice D rationale: This refers to pancreatitis, which is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or alcohol abuse. Pancreatitis can cause
severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An increase in serum lipid levels is associated with nephrotic syndrome, not recovery.
Choice B rationale: A decrease in blood pressure to normal might be beneficial but is not a definitive indicator of recovery from nephrotic syndrome.
Choice C rationale: Gain in body weight can occur due to fluid retention, which is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome, and doesn't indicate recovery.
Choice D rationale: The disappearance of protein from the urine is a sign of recovery in nephrotic syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While it can be used for muscle spasms associated with musculoskeletal conditions, it's not primarily used as a first-line treatment for osteoarthritis pain and inflammation.
Choice B rationale: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale: It's a medication used for chronic pain conditions, including OA- related pain.
Choice D rationale: Often used for mild to moderate OA pain relief, it's a common medication for OA management.
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