Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction.

A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone.

A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves

A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.

Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Biopsy during an endoscopy can help confirm the presence of duodenal ulcers by analyzing tissue samples.

Choice B rationale: Urea breath test is used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium associated with duodenal ulcers.

Choice C rationale: Endoscopy is a standard procedure for diagnosing duodenal ulcers by directly visualizing the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D rationale: While a CT scan can be useful in some cases, it's less commonly used for diagnosing duodenal ulcers compared to other diagnostic methods like endoscopy,

biopsy, or urea breath test.

A. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) B. Cushing's syndrome/disease C. Adrenal insufficiency D. Diabetes Insipidus (DI)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: These lab findings, particularly concentrated urine (high specific gravity) and hyponatremia, are consistent with SIADH, where excessive ADH secretion leads to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia.

Choice B rationale: While it can affect sodium levels, Cushing's syndrome typically results in hypernatremia or normal sodium levels rather than hyponatremia.

Choice C rationale: Usually presents with hyponatremia but not specifically with high urine specific gravity or hematocrit.

Choice D rationale: DI is associated with high serum sodium and low urine specific gravity due to excessive excretion of dilute urine.

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Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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