Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe to confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis?
A diagnostic test that will detect muscle dysfunction.
A diagnostic test that determine the mineral density of the bone.
A diagnostic test that generates detailed images of body structures, including the bones, tissues, organs, and nerves
A diagnostic test that generates rapid, clear two-dimensional images of the bones, organs, and tissues
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: This test is called a bone mineral density (BMD) test or a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan. It measures how much calcium and other minerals are in a segment of bone.
Choice C rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale: This test is not specific for confirming osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. This is a standard precaution that applies to all clients, but especially to those with infectious diseases that can be transmitted through contact. Secondary syphilis is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with the skin lesions or mucous
membranes of an infected person.
Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because secondary syphilis requires more than standard precautions to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because handwashing is a basic component of standard precautions and is not sufficient to prevent the spread of syphilis.
Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because a mask is not necessary for contact precautions, unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing aerosol- generating procedures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Addressing the obstruction and restoring urinary flow is a priority to prevent complications.
Choice B rationale: Managing pain caused by the stone obstruction is essential for the client's comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale: Preventing urinary stasis and subsequent infection is crucial to avoid sepsis.
Choice D rationale: Education about prevention, though important, might have a lower priority compared to addressing immediate complications like obstruction and pain.
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