A 3-year-old child is suspected of ingesting an unknown substance. What action should the nurse take first?

Administer ipecac syrup to induce vomiting

Call the Poison Control Center for guidance

Administer activated charcoal

Perform abdominal thrusts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administering ipecac syrup to induce vomiting is no longer recommended as a first-aid measure for poisoning. The Poison Control Center should be consulted first for guidance.

B. Calling the Poison Control Center is the first action to take in case of suspected poisoning. They provide expert guidance on managing poisoning cases.

C. Administering activated charcoal can be done under the guidance of the Poison Control Center, but it is not the first action to take.

D. Performing abdominal thrusts is used for foreign body airway obstruction, not poisoning.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Applying a tourniquet is not the initial action for controlling bleeding. Direct pressure and elevation are more appropriate.

B. Applying direct pressure and elevating the arm above the level of the heart help control bleeding from the wound.

C. Cleaning the wound with alcohol can wait until after bleeding is controlled. Direct pressure and elevation are the immediate priorities.

D. Administering an oral pain reliever is not the immediate concern; controlling bleeding and preventing infection are the priorities.

A. Administer an antipyretic B. Administer epinephrine and call for emergency medical assistance C. Offer a cold drink D. Provide a heating pad for comfort

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administering an antipyretic is not appropriate for anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that requires immediate intervention.

B. Administering epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. After administering epinephrine, calling for emergency medical assistance is crucial.

C. Offering a cold drink is not the appropriate intervention for anaphylaxis and will not address the life-threatening symptoms.

D. Providing a heating pad is not relevant to the situation and will not address the symptoms of anaphylaxis.

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A 3-year-old child is suspected of ingesting an unknown substance. What action should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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