Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A 70-year-old female patient has just been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following drug is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

bethanechol (Urecholine)

albuterol (Proventil)

rivastigmine

edrophonium (Enlon)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bethanechol (Urecholine)

Bethanechol is a cholinergic agonist used to treat urinary retention. It is not indicated for Alzheimer's disease.

B. Albuterol (Proventil)

Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is not indicated for Alzheimer's disease.

C. Rivastigmine

Rivastigmine is a medication commonly used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors, which work by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain. This can help improve cognitive function in individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

D. Edrophonium (Enlon)

Edrophonium is a medication used for the diagnostic evaluation of Myasthenia Gravis. It is not used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. High-sodium foods: Sodium intake is not specifically contraindicated with methylphenidate (Ritalin). However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall well-being.

B. High-sugar foods and drinks: While there is no strict contraindication with methylphenidate and sugar, a diet high in sugar may contribute to hyperactivity and may not be conducive to managing symptoms of ADHD. It's advisable to promote a balanced diet with reduced sugar intake.

C. High-fat foods: There is no direct contraindication between methylphenidate and high-fat foods. However, maintaining a balanced diet with a moderate intake of fats is generally recommended for overall health.

D. Caffeinated foods and drinks: This is the correct answer. Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and combining it with additional sources of caffeine can lead to an increase in stimulant effects, potentially causing adverse reactions.

A. "This medication may make my movements smoother." B. "My skin may turn yellow if I miss too many doses." C. "I need to take vitamin B6 supplements medication with this medication." D. “I should take this medicine on an empty stomach." E. I need to check my blood sugar regularly while taking this

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. "This medication may make my movements smoother."

This statement is correct. Carbidopa-levodopa is used to improve motor symptoms in parkinsonism, making movements smoother.

B. "My skin may turn yellow if I miss too many doses."

This statement is not accurate. Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) is not a known side effect of carbidopa-levodopa. This statement indicates a need for further clarification.

C. "I need to take vitamin B6 supplements with this medication."

This statement is incorrect. While vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa, carbidopa is included in the formulation to prevent its peripheral conversion, allowing more levodopa to reach the brain. Vitamin B6 supplements are generally not recommended with carbidopa-levodopa.

D. "I should take this medicine on an empty stomach."

This statement is not accurate. Carbidopa-levodopa is typically taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Taking it on an empty stomach may increase the risk of nausea.

E. "I need to check my blood sugar regularly while taking this."

This statement is not directly related to carbidopa-levodopa. Monitoring blood sugar is essential for individuals with diabetes but is not a specific requirement related to this medication.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 70-year-old female patient has just been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following drug is used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the family of a child with ADHD about her diet and medications. The child is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin) every day. In teaching about the client's diet, it is most important that the nurse encourage the child to avoid which foods and/or drinks?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with parkinsonism about carbidopa-levodopa. Which statement(s) by the client indicate(s) the need for further teaching? Select All That Apply

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A father presents to the emergency department with his 4 year old son. The father explains that his son had a fever, so he gave the child baby aspirin to decrease the fever and it has not worked. What should concern the nurse about a 4 year old receiving aspirin?

The nurse is deciding on a dosage schedule for methylphenidate (Ritalin). The nurse recognizes that which time is the most appropriate to administer this drug for maximum effectiveness?

A patient with a complicated medical history including hypertension, a-fib, and arthritis calls the health care provider's office to speak with a nurse about "all of these bruises I have all of a sudden." Which potential drug interaction should concern the nurse with these symptoms?

The client is brought to the emergency department with a reported overdose of morphine. Which drug does the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

How will the parents of a 8 year old child diagnosed with ADHD most typically describe their child's behavior?

A 25 year-old female patient will begin taking phenytoin for epilepsy. The patient tells the nurse she is taking oral contraceptives (OCPs). Which response will the nurse give?

A patient is suspected to have peptic ulcer disease from H. pylori. The patient asks the nurse what kind of testing will be done to determine the cause of the peptic ulcer. What will the nurse tell the client?

The nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin to a patient who has a seizure disorder. The patient appears drowsy, and the nurse notes that the last random serum drug level was 18 mcg/mL. What action will the nurse take?