A caregiver of dementia patient is administering morning dose of Donepezil (Aricept) but unsure why his father needs the medication. Which of following statement made by home health nurse is a best response?

The Donepezil (Aricept) slows the progression of neural damage.

The Donepezil (Aricept) prevents aggressive behaviors

The Donepezil (Aricept) reverses the neural damage and improve cognitive function

The Donepezil (Aricept) improves mood often associated with cognitive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The Donepezil (Aricept) slows the progression of neural damage is the best response. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that works by increasing the amount of acetylcholine in the brain, which may help maintain cognitive function in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. While it does not stop or reverse the disease, it can help slow the progression of symptoms such as memory loss and confusion in the earlier stages.
B. The Donepezil (Aricept) prevents aggressive behaviors is incorrect. While it may have some mild benefits on behavior for some patients, Donepezil is not primarily used for aggression; antipsychotic or mood-stabilizing medications are more commonly used if aggression is a significant concern.
C. The Donepezil (Aricept) reverses the neural damage and improves cognitive function is inaccurate. Donepezil does not reverse neural damage or cure Alzheimer's disease. It only manages symptoms to a limited degree.
D. The Donepezil (Aricept) improves mood often associated with cognitive is incorrect. Donepezil is not an antidepressant or mood stabilizer. While improved cognition might indirectly improve mood, mood disorders are typically treated with other classes of medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Delirium is an acute, often sudden onset of confusion and altered mental status, usually caused by an underlying medical condition or medication. It tends to fluctuate and is typically reversible — not consistent with the progressive and long-term decline described.
B. Amnesia refers specifically to memory loss, which can be caused by trauma, disease, or psychological factors, but it does not encompass the broader cognitive decline (such as impaired judgment, language, and executive function) seen in dementia.
C. Dementia is characterized by a gradual and progressive decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills over time. The two-year progression described in the question is typical of dementia, especially in older adults.
D. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement.While it can be associated with dementia in later stages, the primary symptoms early on are related to motor function (e.g., tremors, rigidity), not memory and cognition.

A. Ageism B. Sexism C. Bias D. Discrimination

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ageism refers to stereotyping, prejudice, or discrimination based on a person's age. This can occur against any age group but is often directed at older adults, where they may be perceived as less capable, frail, or irrelevant due to their age.
B. Sexism refers to discrimination based on gender, usually against women, but can apply to any gender. It involves biased attitudes, behaviors, or practices that disadvantage individuals based on their gender.
C. Bias refers to a tendency to favor or prejudice one group over another. While bias can be related to age, it is a broader term and is not specific to age groups.
D. Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, and it can involve ageism, sexism, racism, etc. However, ageism is a more specific term when the discrimination is based on age.

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A caregiver of dementia patient is administering morning dose of Donepezil (Aricept) but unsure why his father needs the medication. Which of following statement made by home health nurse is a best response?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult experiencing a progressively worsening memory and cognition for past two years may be experiencing which one of the following diseases?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Any stereotyping, prejudice, or discrimination against the older adult, or in fact any age group is defined as what:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The following best describes dementia except

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