All of the following are symptoms of opiate abuse withdrawal (COWS) except
Sweating
Goosebumps
Palpitations
High blood pressure
The Correct Answer is C
A. Sweating is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal and is included in the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS), which is used to assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms.
B. Goosebumps (also called piloerection) are a classic physical sign of opioid withdrawal and are specifically assessed in the COWS scoring system.
C. Palpitations are not typically listed as a core symptom of opioid withdrawal in the COWS assessment. While some individuals may subjectively report feeling anxious or having an increased heart rate, palpitations are not a primary or consistent withdrawal symptom.
D. High blood pressure is a recognized symptom of opioid withdrawal and is measured in the COWS tool as part of autonomic symptoms like increased pulse and blood pressure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methadone is commonly used in the treatment of opiate dependence. It is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing patients to stabilize and recover without experiencing the highs and lows of illicit drug use.
B. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and sometimes alcohol withdrawal. It is not used for opiate dependence and can actually be dangerous if combined with opioids, as it can increase the risk of respiratory depression and overdose.
C. Subutex is a brand name for buprenorphine, which is used to treat opioid dependence. It is a partial opioid agonist that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms without producing the high associated with full opioid agonists.
D. Naltrexone is used to treat both opioid and alcohol dependence. It is an opioid antagonist that works by blocking the effects of opioids, helping to prevent relapse in individuals who have already detoxified from opioids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Memory impairment is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People with MCI often experience forgetfulness or difficulty with memory, but the impairment is typically not severe enough to interfere with daily functioning.
B. Does not interfere with ADLs and socialization is also true for MCI. While individuals with MCI may notice some cognitive decline, it typically does not interfere significantly with activities of daily living (ADLs) or social interactions.
C. Does not interfere with general cognitive functioning is true for MCI as well. Cognitive decline in MCI is typically more subtle and does not significantly impair overall cognitive function in the way that more severe dementias do.
D. Interferes with navigation of daily life is more characteristic of dementia, especially in later stages. In MCI, the cognitive decline does not typically interfere to the extent that it impedes one's ability to navigate daily life independently.
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