A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing an educational program about delirium for newly hired nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to Include?
"Delirium has an abrupt onset.”
"Delirium does not affect a client's perception of her environment."
"Delirium has a slow progression.”
Delirium does not affect a client's sleep cycle
The Correct Answer is A
Delirium is an acute confusional state that develops rapidly over a short period of time, often within hours or days. It is characterized by a disturbance in consciousness and attention, along with changes in cognition and perception.
Delirium can significantly impact a client's perception of their environment. Clients with delirium may experience hallucinations, delusions, and misinterpretations of their surroundings. They may become disoriented, have difficulty recognizing familiar people or places, and exhibit altered levels of awareness and attention.
As mentioned earlier, delirium has an abrupt onset, meaning it develops rapidly. Delirium is usually a transient condition that fluctuates throughout the day, with symptoms varying in severity.
Delirium can disrupt a client's sleep-wake cycle. Clients with delirium may experience disturbances in their sleep patterns, such as difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakening during the night, or excessive sleepiness during the day.
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Explanation
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