A charge nurse is discussing qualitative and quantitative research with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?
"Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings."
"Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event."
"Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research."
"Quantitative research analyzes collected data using statistical methods."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation:
A. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings."
This statement is not accurate. Qualitative research focuses on exploring phenomena, understanding experiences, and interpreting meanings rather than specifically studying how to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) into different settings. Qualitative research methods often involve interviews, observations, and thematic analysis.
B. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event."
This statement is not accurate. Quantitative research primarily deals with numerical data and aims to quantify relationships, measure variables, and analyze data using statistical methods. Understanding feelings associated with events is more aligned with qualitative research, which explores subjective experiences and perceptions.
C. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research."
This statement is generally not true. Qualitative research typically uses smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. Qualitative studies focus on in-depth exploration and understanding of a smaller number of cases, often using purposive sampling to select participants who can provide rich and meaningful insights into the phenomenon being studied.
D. "Quantitative research analyzes collected data using statistical methods."
This is the correct statement. Quantitative research involves the collection of numerical data, which is then analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns, relationships, trends, and associations. Statistical methods such as regression analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and others are commonly used in quantitative research to interpret and draw conclusions from the data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Increased bowel sounds:
In end-of-life care, clients often experience a decrease in bowel sounds rather than an increase. Bowel sounds may diminish or become absent as the body's systems slow down.
B. Hypertension:
Hypertension is less commonly observed in clients at the end of life. Instead, blood pressure may decrease as the body's overall function declines.
C. Mottled skin:
Mottled skin, characterized by a blotchy or marbled appearance, is a common finding in clients approaching the end of life. It occurs due to changes in peripheral circulation and may indicate decreased perfusion.
D. Moist mucous membranes:
In contrast to moist mucous membranes, clients at the end of life may experience dry mucous membranes. Reduced oral intake and hydration levels can lead to dryness of the mouth and mucous membranes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Moist mucous membranes - This is unlikely in an end-of-life scenario. As death approaches, mucous membranes often become dry due to decreased fluid intake and decreased body function.
B. Tachycardia - Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can be a common finding as death nears. It can result from various factors such as dehydration, fever, pain, or the body's response to stress.
C. Irregular respirations - Irregular respirations, including periods of apnea or agonal breathing (gasping, irregular, or shallow breaths), are typical findings in the end-of-life stage. These irregularities are part of the body's natural process as it shuts down.
D. Hypertension - Hypertension is less common in the end-of-life phase. Typically, blood pressure decreases as the body's systems begin to fail.
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