A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Paranoid

Histrionic

Narcissistic

Antisocial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.

Choice B reason:

Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.

Choice C reason:

Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.

Choice D reason:

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While detailed explanations can be helpful, they are not the primary intervention for managing OCD. The focus should be on structured activities and behavioral interventions.

Choice B reason:

Maintaining a stimulating environment is not appropriate for clients with OCD as it may increase anxiety and compulsive behaviors. A calm and structured environment is more beneficial.

Choice C reason:

Providing a structured schedule of daily activities helps clients with OCD manage their time and reduce the frequency of compulsive behaviors. It promotes routine and predictability, which can alleviate anxiety.

Choice D reason:

Limiting time for rituals to 30 minutes each day is not a practical intervention. Instead, the focus should be on gradually reducing the time spent on rituals through behavioral therapy techniques.

A. Document the client’s behavior once every hour. B. Keep the client in restraints until the prescription expires. C. Conduct a debriefing regarding the client with the unit staff. D. Request an evaluation of the client within 12 hours of application of restraints.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Documenting the client’s behavior once every hour is important for monitoring the client’s condition and ensuring their safety. However, it is not the most immediate action to take after applying restraints.

Choice B reason: Keeping the client in restraints until the prescription expires is not appropriate. Restraints should be used for the shortest duration necessary and should be removed as soon as the client is no longer a threat to themselves or others.

Choice C reason: Conducting a debriefing with the unit staff is important for reviewing the incident and planning future care. However, it is not the immediate action required after applying restraints.

Choice D reason: Requesting an evaluation of the client within 12 hours of applying restraints is crucial. This ensures that the client’s condition is reassessed, and the need for continued restraints is evaluated. It also helps in planning further interventions to manage the client’s aggressive behavior.

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A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is aggressive toward other clients and has been placed in wrist restraints. After obtaining a prescription for restraints from the provider, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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