A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Choice B reason:
Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice C reason:
Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An unintentional tort occurs when a healthcare provider’s actions or inactions cause harm to a patient without intent to harm. In this scenario, the nurse’s failure to clarify a difficult-to-read prescription, resulting in a medication error, is an example of negligence, which is an unintentional tort.
Choice B reason:
Posting private information about a client on social media is a breach of confidentiality and an intentional tort. This action is deliberate and violates the client’s right to privacy.
Choice C reason:
Placing a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury, is an intentional tort. This action involves a deliberate decision to restrain the client without proper authorization, leading to harm.
Choice D reason:
Threatening a client with physical harm is an example of assault, which is an intentional tort. This involves a deliberate act to cause the client to fear imminent harm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing additional attention to the client can sometimes reinforce negative behaviors in individuals with borderline personality disorder. It is important to balance attention with promoting independence and self-regulation.
Choice B reason: Applying mechanical restraints before administering medication is not a standard practice and can be considered unethical and harmful. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when there is an immediate risk of harm to the client or others.
Choice C reason: Obtaining a verbal contract from the client is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage self-mutilation risks. This contract involves the client agreeing to communicate with staff before engaging in self-harm, which can help in developing trust and promoting safety.
Choice D reason: Limiting staff members who work with the client can help provide consistency and stability, which is beneficial for individuals with borderline personality disorder. However, it is not the primary intervention for preventing self-mutilation.
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