A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Paranoid
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Antisocial
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Choice B reason:
Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice C reason:
Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Suggesting a sleeping pill is not an example of therapeutic communication as it does not address the underlying issues or provide support. It may also imply a quick fix rather than exploring the client’s feelings and needs.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client that their fatigue will pass and everything will be fine is dismissive and does not validate their feelings. It fails to engage the client in a meaningful conversation about their concerns.
Choice C reason:
Asking if the client has a family member who can assist them is practical but does not fully engage in therapeutic communication. It may be helpful, but it does not explore the client’s feelings or provide emotional support.
Choice D reason:
“Let’s discuss how to get you the help you need” is an example of therapeutic communication. It shows empathy, validates the client’s feelings, and opens a dialogue to explore solutions and support options.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Agreeing with the parent and assuming the situation will not happen again is not appropriate. It dismisses the potential risk to the child and does not address the seriousness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
Telling the parent to file charges against their partner is a strong directive that may not be appropriate without further understanding of the situation. It is important to gather more information before making such recommendations.
Choice C reason:
Stating that the situation is clearly child endangerment and immediately calling the police may escalate the situation without fully understanding the context. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly before taking such actions.
Choice D reason:
Expressing a desire to know more about what happened and offering to talk is an appropriate response. It allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the situation, and provide support to the parent and child.
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