A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Splitting
Hyperactivity
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason:
Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.
Choice B reason:
Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.
Choice C reason:
Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.
Choice E reason:
Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While clients may receive packages, this statement does not specifically address their rights. The focus should be on their fundamental rights and freedoms.
Choice B reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted can be considered for research studies, provided they give informed consent and the study is ethically approved.
Choice C reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted retain their right to vote in local and federal elections. This is a fundamental right that is not lost due to their admission status.
Choice D reason:
Clients who are involuntarily admitted still have the right to refuse medications, including antipsychotics, unless there is a court order or emergency situation that mandates treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urinary retention can be a side effect of both diazepam and hydromorphone, but it is not typically life-threatening. While it should be monitored and addressed, it is not the most urgent concern compared to respiratory issues.
Choice B reason:
Blurred vision can occur with the use of diazepam and hydromorphone, but it is generally not an immediate threat to the client’s life. It should be reported and managed, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice C reason:
Headache is a common side effect of many medications, including diazepam and hydromorphone. While it can be uncomfortable and may need treatment, it is not usually a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Choice D reason:
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a serious side effect that can occur with the use of both diazepam and hydromorphone, as both medications depress the central nervous system. This can lead to respiratory depression, which is potentially life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
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