A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Splitting
Hyperactivity
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason:
Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.
Choice B reason:
Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.
Choice C reason:
Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.
Choice E reason:
Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Suggesting a sleeping pill is not an example of therapeutic communication as it does not address the underlying issues or provide support. It may also imply a quick fix rather than exploring the client’s feelings and needs.
Choice B reason:
Telling the client that their fatigue will pass and everything will be fine is dismissive and does not validate their feelings. It fails to engage the client in a meaningful conversation about their concerns.
Choice C reason:
Asking if the client has a family member who can assist them is practical but does not fully engage in therapeutic communication. It may be helpful, but it does not explore the client’s feelings or provide emotional support.
Choice D reason:
“Let’s discuss how to get you the help you need” is an example of therapeutic communication. It shows empathy, validates the client’s feelings, and opens a dialogue to explore solutions and support options.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Serotonin deficiency is a well-known risk factor for major depressive disorder. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation, and its deficiency can lead to symptoms of depression. This is why many antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), aim to increase serotonin levels in the brain.
Choice B reason: Acute bronchitis is a respiratory condition that involves inflammation of the bronchial tubes. While it can cause significant discomfort and health issues, it is not directly linked to major depressive disorder. However, chronic illnesses can sometimes contribute to depressive symptoms due to the ongoing stress and physical limitations they impose.
Choice C reason: Elevated calcium levels, or hypercalcemia, can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, confusion, and depression-like symptoms. However, it is not a primary risk factor for major depressive disorder. Hypercalcemia is usually related to other underlying conditions such as hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers.
Choice D reason: Being an only child is not considered a risk factor for major depressive disorder. While family dynamics and social relationships can influence mental health, there is no direct evidence linking being an only child to an increased risk of developing major depressive disorder.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
