A charge nurse is planning client care assignments for a unit. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse (LPN)?
Determine the swallowing ability of a client who has had a stroke.
Provide an enteral feeding to a client who has Crohn's disease.
Develop a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Weigh a client who is 3 days postoperative following coronary artery bypass grafting.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Determining the swallowing ability of a client who has had a stroke requires clinical judgment and assessment skills that fall within the scope of a registered nurse's practice. This task involves assessing potential risks and complications related to the client's condition.
Choice B rationale:
Providing an enteral feeding to a client who has Crohn's disease is within the scope of an LPN's practice. LPNs are trained to administer enteral feedings and manage stable clients with chronic conditions, such as Crohn's disease, under the supervision of a registered nurse.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a teaching plan for a client with a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus involves comprehensive assessment, education, and planning. This task requires the expertise of a registered nurse, as it encompasses various aspects of disease management and requires tailored education based on individual client needs.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing a client who is 3 days postoperative following coronary artery bypass grafting involves monitoring for postoperative complications and assessing the client's stability. This task requires clinical judgment and the ability to recognize potential issues, making it more appropriate for a registered nurse to perform.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting client tasks at the end of the shift is not the most effective time-management skill. While documentation is important, it should be done in a timely manner to ensure accuracy and continuity of care. Waiting until the end of the shift might lead to missed details or inaccuracies.
Choice B rationale:
Gathering supplies as needed while completing an activity is a reasonable approach to time management. However, it is not the most effective skill listed. It's often more efficient to gather all necessary supplies before starting a task to minimize interruptions and maximize focus on the activity.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Grouping tasks that are in the same location allows the nurse to minimize unnecessary movement and maximize efficiency. By completing tasks in close proximity, the nurse can save time and reduce the need for multiple trips back and forth.
Choice D rationale:
Skipping breaks throughout the day to complete work on time is not a recommended time-management strategy. Adequate breaks are essential for nurses to recharge, prevent burnout, and provide safe and effective care. Skipping breaks can lead to decreased performance, increased stress, and potential errors in patient care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Involving the client's parents in treatment decisions might not be appropriate if the client does not want them involved. Furthermore, the client's autonomy and wishes should be respected, and decisions about treatment should be primarily based on the client's preferences.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct response. The nurse should respect the client's decision to discontinue chemotherapy and provide information about palliative care as an alternative option. Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the client's quality of life, aligning with the client's wishes to stop chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale:
Contacting the spiritual advisor is not directly related to the client's expressed desire to discontinue chemotherapy. While spiritual and emotional support are important, the primary concern here is addressing the client's medical decisions.
Choice D rationale:
Contacting the client's parents to discuss durable power of attorney is not appropriate if the client does not want them involved in the decision-making process. The client's autonomy and preferences should be respected, and they should be empowered to make their own medical decisions.
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