A charge nurse is preparing a teaching session for a group of newly licensed nurses about the general principles of Immunity. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

“The body produces antibodies in response to an antigen with active immunity."

"There is lifelong immunity with passive immunity."

"The body is able to recognize previous exposure to antigens with passive immunity."

"There is a short duration of immunity with active immunity."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "The body produces antibodies in response to an antigen with active immunity." Active immunity develops after exposure to an antigen, leading to antibody production.

B. "There is lifelong immunity with passive immunity." Passive immunity is temporary (e.g., maternal antibodies).

C. "The body is able to recognize previous exposure to antigens with passive immunity." Passive immunity does not create immune memory.

D. "There is a short duration of immunity with active immunity." Active immunity is long-lasting and sometimes lifelong.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dry skin: More commonly associated with dehydration or skin conditions, not a direct response to stress.

B. Increased urinary output: Stress usually triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to decreased urinary output rather than an increase.

C. Dilated pupils: Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight response), leading to pupil dilation to enhance vision in a perceived emergency.

D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Stress can affect digestion, but it is more commonly associated with nausea, not necessarily hyperactive bowel sounds.

A. "Picture yourself in one of your favorite places." B. "Choose a word to help focus your attention. C. "Quickly inhale deeply and hold your breath for 30 seconds. D. "Plan for 1 hour of meditation for each session."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Picture yourself in one of your favorite places." This statement is related to visualization, which is a different technique, not specifically meditation.

B. "Choose a word to help focus your attention." Mantra meditation involves repeating a word or phrase to enhance focus and promote relaxation.

C. "Quickly inhale deeply and hold your breath for 30 seconds." Holding the breath for 30 seconds can increase anxiety rather than reduce it. Meditation encourages slow, deep breathing, not breath-holding.

D. "Plan for 1 hour of meditation for each session." Meditation can be beneficial even if done for a few minutes. For beginners, shorter sessions (e.g., 5–10 minutes) are recommended.

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A charge nurse is preparing a teaching session for a group of newly licensed nurses about the general principles of Immunity. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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