A nurse is caring for a client who has been recently hospitalized. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing stress?
Dry skin
Increased urinary output
Dilated pupils
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Dry skin: More commonly associated with dehydration or skin conditions, not a direct response to stress.
B. Increased urinary output: Stress usually triggers the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to decreased urinary output rather than an increase.
C. Dilated pupils: Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system (fight-or-flight response), leading to pupil dilation to enhance vision in a perceived emergency.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Stress can affect digestion, but it is more commonly associated with nausea, not necessarily hyperactive bowel sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Attach a probe carefully to the client's finger to prevent discomfort. Peripheral edema may impair circulation, leading to inaccurate readings.
B. Apply a sensor pad to the client's forehead. The forehead provides a more accurate reading when peripheral circulation is compromised.
C. Secure a probe to one of the client's toes. Thickened toenails and edema may interfere with an accurate reading.
D. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading when peripheral edema has decreased. The nurse should not delay obtaining an oxygen saturation reading if an alternative site is available.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
i. Clean the puncture site with antiseptic and allow it to dry helps reduce the risk of infection and ensures an accurate reading by preventing contamination.
ii. Wipe away the first drop of blood before collecting the sample is the best next step because the first drop may contain tissue fluid, which can affect glucose accuracy.
Incorrect answers:
i
Warming the client's hand before performing the fingerstick improves blood flow, making it easier to obtain an adequate sample, especially in clients with diabetes who may have impaired circulation.
Massage the finger gently from the base toward the tip before puncturing promotes blood flow but should be done carefully to avoid excess squeezing, which can lead to inaccurate results.
ii
Ensure the client's hand is below heart level when obtaining the sample encourages blood flow, making collection easier.
Apply firm pressure to the site after obtaining the sample prevents excessive bleeding and helps close the puncture site.
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