A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Instruct the client to limit flexion of the hips no further than 100".
Perform range-of-motion exercises every 2 hr.
Reposition the client every 2 hr.
Place an abduction pillow between the legs.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Limiting hip flexion to 100" is an incorrect and potentially unsafe prescription. Such a restriction would severely limit the client's mobility and could impede the recovery process following a total hip arthroplasty. The nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure that the client is given appropriate instructions for postoperative care.
B. Performing range-of-motion exercises every 2 hours is a standard and appropriate prescription for a postoperative client after a total hip arthroplasty. These exercises help prevent joint stiffness and promote circulation.
C. Repositioning the client every 2 hours is a standard practice to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and promote comfort and circulation.
D. Placing an abduction pillow between the legs is a common practice after a total hip arthroplasty. It helps maintain proper hip alignment and prevents dislocation of the prosthetic hip joint during the initial postoperative period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime:
This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Docusate sodium), the dose (200 mg), and the time of administration (at bedtime).
Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily:
This prescription is clear. It specifies the medication (Meloxicam), the dose (15 mg), and the frequency (daily).
Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals:
Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals is a vague and potentially dangerous prescription. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the cells. The dose of insulin should be individualized based on the client's blood glucose level, carbohydrate intake, and activity level. The nurse should contact the provider for clarification on how to adjust the dose according to the client's needs.
Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch:
Fentanyl patches are commonly used for chronic pain management. A dose of 25 mcg/hr is within the standard dosing range for patients who are opioid-tolerant. No clarification is typically needed for this prescription.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client requires additional help to stand:
While needing additional help to stand is relevant information, it may be expected in Parkinson's disease due to issues with mobility and balance. It is not an immediate priority unless it signals a significant change or poses an immediate risk.
B. The client has increased difficulty dressing:
Increased difficulty dressing is a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease and is important to address but may not be as urgent as issues related to swallowing.
C. The client reports insomnia:
Insomnia is a common issue in Parkinson's disease but may not be an immediate priority unless it significantly impacts the client's overall well-being or contributes to other health concerns.
D. The client has difficulty swallowing:
This is the correct answer. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) in Parkinson's disease is a serious concern as it can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition. It requires prompt attention and intervention to ensure the client's safety and prevent potential complications.
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