A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about clients who report using garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. The charge nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of these supplements?
Increased effects of antidepressant medications
Increased effects of oral anticoagulants
Decreased effects of antianxiety medications
Decreased effects of antihypertensive medication
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba do not typically increase the effects of antidepressant medications. Instead, they may interact with other medications and alter their effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba are known to have blood thinning properties, which means they can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: There is no widespread evidence to suggest that garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba decrease the effects of antianxiety medications. However, they may interact with other medications and should be used cautiously.
Choice D reason: While garlic has been noted for its potential to lower blood pressure, it is not commonly associated with a decrease in the effects of antihypertensive medications. In fact, it may enhance their blood pressure lowering effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Enlarged distal extremities are a classic sign of acromegaly due to the overproduction of growth hormone, which affects the growth plates in the bones.
Choice B reason: Coarse facial features, including a protruding jaw and brow, enlarged nose, and thickened lips, are common in acromegaly due to the excessive growth of facial bones and soft tissues.
Choice C reason: Loss of color discrimination is not typically associated with acromegaly. This symptom may be related to other conditions affecting the optic nerve or the brain.
Choice D reason: Hepatomegaly, or an enlarged liver, can occur in acromegaly as a result of increased growth factor effects on the liver.
Choice E reason: Moon face is associated with conditions that lead to corticosteroid excess, such as Cushing's syndrome, but can also appear in acromegaly due to soft tissue swelling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Maple syrup, while a source of energy, is not rich in iron or vitamins that can significantly contribute to increasing hemoglobin levels.
Choice B reason: Carrots are a good source of beta-carotene and fiber but are not particularly high in iron, which is necessary for increasing hemoglobin levels.
Choice C reason: Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, but on its own, it does not contribute significantly to hemoglobin levels.
Choice D reason: Raisins are a good source of iron and can help increase hemoglobin levels. They are also convenient as a snack and can be easily incorporated into the diet.
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