A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about clients who report using garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. The charge nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of these supplements?
Increased effects of antidepressant medications
Increased effects of oral anticoagulants
Decreased effects of antianxiety medications
Decreased effects of antihypertensive medication
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba do not typically increase the effects of antidepressant medications. Instead, they may interact with other medications and alter their effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba are known to have blood thinning properties, which means they can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: There is no widespread evidence to suggest that garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba decrease the effects of antianxiety medications. However, they may interact with other medications and should be used cautiously.
Choice D reason: While garlic has been noted for its potential to lower blood pressure, it is not commonly associated with a decrease in the effects of antihypertensive medications. In fact, it may enhance their blood pressure lowering effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diabetes mellitus is not directly associated with acute pancreatitis. However, longstanding diabetes can lead to chronic pancreatitis due to the damage it causes to the pancreas over time.
Choice B reason: Hyperlipidemia, specifically high levels of triglycerides in the blood, can be a risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Elevated triglyceride levels above 1000 mg/dL can precipitate an episode of acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis. They can block the bile duct, leading to pancreatitis. It's estimated that gallstone disease is responsible for 3040% of acute pancreatitis cases.
Choice D reason: A criminal record is not a medical condition and has no relevance to the development of acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the cranial nerves is important, but it is not the immediate next step after implementing droplet precautions for suspected bacterial meningitis.
Choice B reason: Decreasing environmental stimuli can help reduce the risk of seizures and is a supportive measure for a patient with suspected bacterial meningitis.
Choice C reason: Closing the room is part of implementing droplet precautions but is not an action that needs to be initiated by the nurse as it should already be in place.
Choice D reason: Administering an antipyretic may be necessary if the patient has a fever, but it is not the immediate next action after droplet precautions.
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