A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about Rh,(D) immune globulin administration. Which of the following should the charge nurse include as an indication for the administration of Rho(D) immune globulin?
Prescription for an amniocentesis
Anemia
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Rh-positive blood test results
The Correct Answer is D
: Rh-positive blood test results. Rho(D) immune globulin is indicated for Rh-negative women who are pregnant and for those who have had a miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or induced abortion. It is also indicated for Rh-negative women who give birth to Rh-positive infants. The administration of Rho(D) immune globulin prevents the Rh-negative mother from forming antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells that may have entered her bloodstream.
Choice A, prescription for an amniocentesis, is not an indication for the administration of Rho(D) immune globulin. Choice B, anemia, and choice C, hyperemesis gravidarum, are also not indications for the administration of Rho(D) immune globulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is essential to regularly reposition the newborn (every 2-3 hours) to ensure even exposure to the phototherapy light and to prevent pressure sores. Keeping the newborn supine throughout the treatment is not recommended.
B. The newborn should be undressed, except for a diaper, during phototherapy to maximize skin exposure to the light. Lightweight clothing can reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
C. Temperature monitoring should be more frequent than every 8 hours. Phototherapy can cause fluctuations in the newborn's temperature, including overheating or hypothermia, so checking every 2-4 hours is generally recommended.
D. Lotions or ointments should not be applied to the newborn's skin during phototherapy because they can absorb heat, potentially leading to burns or skin irritation. Phototherapy can dry out the skin, but moisturizing treatments should be avoided during the therapy itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Uterine rupture. When a client has had two prior cesarean births, she is at an increased risk for uterine rupture. Uterine rupture is a serious complication that can occur during labor, where there is a tear in the wall of the uterus. It can lead to significant blood loss for the mother and oxygen deprivation for the fetus. Other risk factors for uterine rupture include a previous uterine surgery, the use of labor-inducing drugs, and multiple gestations.
Failure to progress (choice A) refers to a labor that is not progressing as it should, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including fetal malposition or inadequate contractions. Abruptio placentae (choice B) refers to the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause fetal distress and maternal hemorrhage. Precipitous labor (choice C) refers to a labor that progresses extremely quickly, with contractions lasting less than 3 hours from the onset of active labor. While precipitous labor can be associated with increased risk for perineal lacerations and postpartum hemorrhage, it is not typically associated with prior cesarean births.
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