A nurse is performing an assessment for a newborn and notes breast tissue that has a flat areola with no bud. The nurse should identify that this finding indicates which of the following conditions?

Preterm gestational age.

Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy.

Congenital anomaly.

Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Preterm gestational age is not indicated by the presence of breast tissue with a flat areola and no bud. Preterm newborns may have immature breast tissue, but it does not manifest as a flat areola with no bud.

Choice B rationale:
Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy would result in less developed breast tissue in the newborn, but it wouldn't present as a flat areola with no bud. Instead, the breast tissue may be small and less pronounced.

Choice C rationale:
Congenital anomaly refers to a birth defect or malformation that occurs during fetal development. In this case, the flat areola with no bud suggests an abnormality in the development of the breast tissue. Further assessment and evaluation may be required to determine the exact nature of the anomaly.

Choice D rationale:
Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics would involve the presence of characteristics that are not clearly male or female. The described breast tissue does not fit this category, as it is specifically described as having a flat areola with no bud, which is more indicative of a congenital anomaly.
Question 65.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The incompetent cervix is not related to the client's current situation. An incompetent cervix refers to a weakened cervix that may result in premature dilation during pregnancy, leading to potential pregnancy loss or preterm birth. It is not relevant to the client's current stage of labour and cervical dilation.

Choice B rationale:
Postpartum haemorrhage is the correct condition to be concerned about in this situation. The client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated, which indicates she is in active labour. These signs of progress indicate that she is at risk for excessive bleeding after delivery, which is known as postpartum haemorrhage.

Choice C rationale:
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. This condition is not related to the client's current presentation, as she is already in active labour.

Choice D rationale:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe and persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, usually during the first trimester. This condition is not relevant to the client's current situation, which involves active labour and cervical dilation.

A. "The nurse should determine the Apgar score at 2 and 7 minutes after birth.”. B. "The nurse should identify that the newborn is in severe distress with an Apgar score of 8.”. C. "The nurse should wait for the first Apgar score before initiating resuscitation efforts.”. D. "The nurse should measure the newborn's muscle tone when assigning an Apgar score.".

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. “The nurse should measure the newborn’s muscle tone when assigning an Apgar score.”

Choice A rationale:

The Apgar score is determined at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, not at 2 and 7 minutes.

Choice B rationale:

An Apgar score of 8 indicates that the newborn is in good health, not severe distress. Scores of 7-10 are considered normal.

Choice C rationale:

Resuscitation efforts should not be delayed until the first Apgar score is obtained. Immediate resuscitation is initiated if needed, regardless of the Apgar score.

Choice D rationale:

Muscle tone is one of the five criteria assessed in the Apgar score, along with appearance, pulse, grimace, and respiration.

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A nurse is performing an assessment for a newborn and notes breast tissue that has a flat areola with no bud. The nurse should identify that this finding indicates which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who reports her contractions started 1 hr ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. The nurse realizes that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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