A charge nurse on a mental health unit is receiving change of shift report for a group of clients. The charge nurse is working with an RN, an LPN, and assistive personnel (AP) from 0700 to 1900 and is reviewing client care assignments. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The charge nurse should first assess the client who has a 7-year history of major depressive disorder, whose friend reports the client has stopped taking their medication, and who is flat, withdrawn, cries all the time, sleeps all the time, and has extremely slowed movements, due to the risk of Select.
suicide
dehydration
infection
seizure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The risk of suicide is the highest priority for the charge nurse to assess. The client has several risk factors for suicide, such as major depressive disorder, medication noncompliance, hopelessness, social isolation, and psychomotor retardation. The charge nurse should evaluate the client's suicidal ideation, intent, and plan, and implement safety measures as needed.
Choice B reason: The risk of dehydration is a lower priority than the risk of suicide. The client may be dehydrated due to decreased fluid intake, but this is not a life-threatening condition. The charge nurse should monitor the client's hydration status and encourage oral fluids as appropriate.
Choice C reason: The risk of infection is a lower priority than the risk of suicide. The client does not have any signs or symptoms of infection, such as fever, chills, or leukocytosis. The charge nurse should assess the client's vital signs and laboratory results as indicated, but this is not an urgent issue.
Choice D reason: The risk of seizure is a lower priority than the risk of suicide. The client does not have any history or risk factors for seizure, such as epilepsy, head trauma, or drug withdrawal. The charge nurse should observe the client for any abnormal movements or behaviors, but this is not a likely complication.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting that the client read articles that recommend specific treatments for Crohn's disease is not an action the nurse should take. This is an inappropriate and potentially harmful action, as the nurse should not endorse any treatments that are not prescribed by the provider. The nurse should also avoid giving the client unreliable or biased sources of information.
Choice B reason: Recommending podcasts that discuss Crohn's disease to the client is not an action the nurse should take. This is an ineffective and insufficient action, as the nurse should not rely on podcasts as the primary source of education for the client. The nurse should also assess the quality and credibility of the podcasts before suggesting them to the client.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to research Crohn's disease on websites that have a .gov address is an action the nurse should take. This is an appropriate and helpful action, as the nurse should promote the client's self-education and empowerment. The nurse should also guide the client to use websites that have a .gov address, as they are more likely to provide accurate and evidence-based information.
Choice D reason: Asking a licensed practical nurse to explain Crohn's disease to the client is not an action the nurse should take. This is an irresponsible and unprofessional action, as the nurse should not delegate the task of client education to a licensed practical nurse. The nurse should provide the client with clear and comprehensive information about their condition and answer any questions they may have.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Purchasing primary tubing for IV therapy is not a cost-effective client care task, as it involves spending money on supplies that may not be necessary or appropriate for every client. The nurse should recommend using secondary tubing or changing the primary tubing according to the facility's policy and the client's condition.
Choice B reason: Implementing a fall prevention program is a cost-effective client care task, as it can prevent injuries, complications, and lawsuits that can result from client falls. The nurse should recommend using evidence-based strategies, such as assessing the client's fall risk, providing appropriate supervision and assistance, and using safety devices and alarms.
Choice C reason: Providing staff education on infection control is not a cost-effective client care task, as it involves investing time and resources on training that may not have a direct impact on the client's outcomes. The nurse should recommend following the standard precautions and the facility's protocol for infection prevention and control.
Choice D reason: Hiring a wound care specialist is not a cost-effective client care task, as it involves paying for an additional staff member who may not be needed or utilized for every client. The nurse should recommend providing wound care according to the provider's orders and the facility's guidelines, and consulting a wound care specialist only when necessary.
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