A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is performing surgical asepsis. After donning a sterile gown and gloves, which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates correct aseptic technique?

The nurse puts on a face mask.

The nurse holds her hands above her waist.

The nurse turns her back to the sterile field.

The nurse touches the outside of the gown.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: The nurse puts on a face mask is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that should be done before donning a sterile gown and gloves, not after. The nurse should wear a face mask to prevent contamination of the sterile field from respiratory droplets.

Choice B reason: The nurse holds her hands above her waist is an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that prevents contamination of the sterile gloves from the non-sterile gown. The nurse should keep her hands above her waist and in front of her body at all times.

Choice C reason: The nurse turns her back to the sterile field is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that causes contamination of the sterile field from the non-sterile back of the gown. The nurse should never turn her back to the sterile field or reach over it.

Choice D reason: The nurse touches the outside of the gown is not an action that demonstrates correct aseptic technique. This is an action that causes contamination of the sterile gloves from the non-sterile outside of the gown. The nurse should only touch the inside of the gown or other sterile items.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Candidiasis is not a reportable infection. It is a fungal infection that causes vaginal itching and discharge. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can occur after antibiotic use or hormonal changes.

Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is a reportable infection. It is a bacterial infection that causes genital discharge, pain, and bleeding. It can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and treated with antibiotics.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and getting vaccinated.

Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is not a reportable infection. It is a parasitic infection that causes vaginal itching, burning, and odor. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.

A. Administer a bronchodilator two times a day for a child who has cystic fibrosis. B. Check the neurovascular status every 4 hr of a child who had a hip spica cast placed 6 hr ago C. Maintain eye shields for a newborn receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia. D. Teach an adolescent who has an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis about a high-protein, low-fiber diet

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering a bronchodilator two times a day for a child who has cystic fibrosis is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to improve the child's respiratory function and prevent mucus accumulation.

Choice B reason: Checking the neurovascular status every 4 hr of a child who had a hip spica cast placed 6 hr ago is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to monitor the child's circulation and nerve function and detect any signs of compartment syndrome.

Choice C reason: Maintaining eye shields for a newborn receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to protect the newborn's eyes from the harmful effects of the light and prevent eye damage.

Choice D reason: Teaching an adolescent who has an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis about a high-protein, low-fiber diet is an incorrect intervention, as it contradicts the dietary recommendations for this condition. A high-protein, low-fiber diet can worsen the inflammation and symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should teach the adolescent about a low-residue, high-calorie, high-protein diet instead.

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A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is performing surgical asepsis. After donning a sterile gown and gloves, which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates correct aseptic technique?

Nursing Test Bank

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