A charge nurse provides an annual in-service for the nursing staff regarding ethical practice. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of ethical practice?
A nurse raises all four side rails on the bed of a client who is confused.
A nurse elects not to care for a client who had an abortion.
A nurse withholds nutrition from a client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order.
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Raising all four side rails on the bed of a confused client can be considered a form of restraint, which should be avoided unless necessary for the safety of the patient. It may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
Choice B Reason:
Electing not to care for a client who had an abortion is discriminatory and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (doing no harm). Nurses have a professional obligation to provide care to all patients regardless of their personal beliefs or circumstances.
Choice C Reason:
Withholding nutrition from a client with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order without clear medical indications goes against the principle of beneficence and could be considered unethical. Nutritional support is a basic aspect of care that should not be withheld unless it is medically indicated or aligns with the patient's wishes.
Choice D Reason:
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min represents ethical practice because administering prescribed opioids to a client with a terminal illness and a respiratory rate of 8/min is appropriate and aligns with the principle of beneficence. The nurse's action aims to alleviate the client's pain and suffering, which is essential in end-of-life care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Verifying the spelling of the medication with the provider is correct. When receiving a telephone prescription, it's essential to verify the accuracy of the information provided, including the spelling of the medication. This helps prevent errors in transcription and dispensing. Verifying the spelling of the medication with the provider ensures that the nurse correctly identifies the medication being prescribed.
Choice B Reason:
Transcribing prescriptions received via a voicemail recording, may not be the safest method for obtaining prescriptions, as it may introduce transcription errors. Direct communication with the provider is preferred whenever possible.
Choice C Reason:
Requesting that the provider call prescriptions in to the pharmacy, may be appropriate in some cases, but it does not address the nurse's role in accurately receiving and documenting telephone prescriptions.
Choice D Reason:
Using standard abbreviations when obtaining a telephone prescription, is not recommended. Abbreviations can lead to misinterpretation and errors, so it's important to use clear and unambiguous language when documenting prescriptions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Obtaining client intake and output instead of delegating the task to an assistive personnel, may or may not indicate effective time management. It depends on the specific circumstances and urgency of other tasks. Delegating appropriate tasks to assistive personnel can be a component of effective time management when done judiciously.
Choice B Reason:
Documenting medications administered throughout the shift at the end of the day, is not indicative of effective time management. Delaying documentation until the end of the day can lead to inaccuracies, omissions, and potential safety concerns. Timely documentation is essential for maintaining accurate and up-to-date records.
Choice C Reason:
Reviewing a client's medical record before performing a prescribed dressing change is correct. Effective time management involves prioritizing tasks, organizing workflow efficiently, and completing tasks in a timely manner while maintaining quality of care. Option C demonstrates effective time management because reviewing a client's medical record before performing a prescribed dressing change ensures that the nurse is prepared and has all necessary information to perform the task accurately and safely. This action indicates proactive planning and organization, which are key aspects of effective time management.
Choice D Reason:
Skipping lunch to catch up on client documentation, is not indicative of effective time management. Skipping meals can negatively impact the nurse's well-being and ability to provide safe and effective care. Effective time management involves finding a balance between completing tasks efficiently and taking breaks to maintain personal health and well-being.
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