A charge nurse provides an annual in-service for the nursing staff regarding ethical practice. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as an example of ethical practice?
A nurse raises all four side rails on the bed of a client who is confused.
A nurse elects not to care for a client who had an abortion.
A nurse withholds nutrition from a client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order.
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Raising all four side rails on the bed of a confused client can be considered a form of restraint, which should be avoided unless necessary for the safety of the patient. It may infringe on the client's autonomy and dignity.
Choice B Reason:
Electing not to care for a client who had an abortion is discriminatory and violates the principle of nonmaleficence (doing no harm). Nurses have a professional obligation to provide care to all patients regardless of their personal beliefs or circumstances.
Choice C Reason:
Withholding nutrition from a client with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order without clear medical indications goes against the principle of beneficence and could be considered unethical. Nutritional support is a basic aspect of care that should not be withheld unless it is medically indicated or aligns with the patient's wishes.
Choice D Reason:
A nurse administers prescribed opioids to a client who has a terminal illness and respiratory rate of 8/min represents ethical practice because administering prescribed opioids to a client with a terminal illness and a respiratory rate of 8/min is appropriate and aligns with the principle of beneficence. The nurse's action aims to alleviate the client's pain and suffering, which is essential in end-of-life care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Reinforcing facility protocols at the next staff meeting, is important for reminding all staff members of the importance of following protocols, but it may not address the immediate issue at hand.
Choice B Reason:
Discussing the issue with the AP is correct. When a charge nurse witnesses an assistive personnel (AP) failing to follow facility protocol, the first action should be to directly address the issue with the AP. This allows for immediate feedback and correction of behavior, helping to ensure that proper procedures are followed in the future.
Choice C Reason:
Alerting the infection control department, may be necessary if the violation poses a risk of infection transmission, but it may not be the first step. Directly addressing the issue with the AP allows for immediate correction and prevents potential harm.
Choice D Reason:
Notifying the unit manager about the incident, is also important, but addressing the issue with the AP directly is the immediate action needed to correct the behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"Clients who participate in research studies forfeit their HIPAA right to privacy. "This statement is incorrect. While research studies may involve the use of personal health information, participants still retain their HIPAA rights to privacy. Research institutions are required to follow strict guidelines for protecting participants' privacy and confidentiality.
Choice B Reason:
"HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites. "This statement is true. HIPAA prohibits the unauthorized disclosure of protected health information (PHI), which includes photographs, on social media or any other public platform without the patient's explicit consent.
Choice C Reason:
"HIPAA allows facility-specific coding of client health care information to ensure privacy." This statement is ambiguous and could be interpreted in different ways. HIPAA requires covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy of health information, which may include coding or encryption of data. However, facility-specific coding alone may not be sufficient to ensure privacy compliance without proper implementation of HIPAA privacy and security standards.
Choice D Reason:
"HIPAA allows clients to request a review of their own medical records. “This statement is correct. HIPAA grants individuals the right to access and review their own medical records held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This access allows patients to verify the accuracy of their medical information and understand how their health information is being used and disclosed.
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