A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who comes to the clinic with dry, flaky skin on her upper back. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Examine the back before the general inspection of the skin.
Note dry, flaky skin as an expected finding.
Use a penlight to examine the back in greater detail.
Pinch up a fold of skin to check for turgor.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Examine the back before the general inspection of the skin: Skin assessment should follow a general inspection.
B. Note dry, flaky skin as an expected finding: While common in older adults, it may indicate dehydration or dermatologic conditions.
C. Use a penlight to examine the back in greater detail: Penlights are typically used for darker areas (e.g., mouth, wounds), not flaky skin.
D. Pinch up a fold of skin to check for turgor: Assesses hydration status, which is important since dehydration contributes to dry, flaky skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Denial of pruritus. Pruritus (itching) is a hallmark symptom of contact dermatitis, so its denial would be unusual.
B. Reports of joint discomfort. Joint pain is not a characteristic feature of contact dermatitis; it is more common in systemic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.
C. Reports of exposure to a skin irritant. Contact dermatitis is caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, so a history of exposure is a key finding.
D. Elevated temperature. Fever is not typical of contact dermatitis unless an infection is present.
Correct Answer is ["60"]
Explanation
Convert weight from pounds to kilograms:
165lb÷2.2=75kg
Multiply by the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein:
75kg×0.8g/kg=60g
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