A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

Symptoms of UTI

Gastroesophageal Reflux

Regressing behavior

Primary enuresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Symptoms of UTI: While UTIs can cause secondary enuresis, this option does not define the condition of persistent bed-wetting since birth.
B. Gastroesophageal Reflux: This is unrelated to bed-wetting.
C. Regressing behavior: Regressive behavior applies to children who revert to bed-wetting after being continent, which defines secondary enuresis.
D. Primary enuresis: This refers to children who have never achieved nighttime dryness for an extended period.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.

A. "Give your infant an oral rehydrating solution." B. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings." C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." D. "You might want to try switching to different formula."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Give your infant an oral rehydrating solution.": Rehydration is important but does not address the underlying issue of possible pyloric stenosis.
B. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings.": Burping does not resolve projectile vomiting, which may indicate a more serious condition.
C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen.": Projectile vomiting and post-feeding hunger are signs of pyloric stenosis, which requires prompt evaluation.
D. "You might want to try switching to a different formula.": Changing formula does not address the likely structural cause of vomiting.

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A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

A nurse is caring for a child who has Hirschsprung disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

A 5-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. In taking the child’s history, what does the nurse recognize as the probable cause?

A nurse is reinforcing instructions with the parent of a toddler about foods that are included on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods suggested by the parent indicates understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following repair of a cleft lip and palate. The surgeon prescribes restraints. The nurse should apply which of the following types of restraints to the infant?