A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung’s disease. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the goal of the surgery.

“The operation will straighten out the kink in then intestine.”

“I want to learn how to use the feeding tube as soon as possible.”

“I’m glad my child will have bowel movements now.”

“I’m glad that the ostomy is only temporary.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "The operation will straighten out the kink in the intestine.": Hirschsprung’s disease involves a lack of nerve cells in the colon, not a physical kink.
B. "I want to learn how to use the feeding tube as soon as possible.": Feeding tubes are not a standard part of treatment for Hirschsprung’s disease.
C. "I’m glad my child will have bowel movements now.": While the surgery will help bowel function, the initial goal is creating an ostomy to divert stool.
D. "I’m glad that the ostomy is only temporary.": The initial surgery often involves a temporary ostomy to allow the colon to heal before definitive repair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Gelatin: Gelatin is a clear liquid when prepared and is acceptable for a clear liquid diet.
B. Strained soup: Strained soups are not considered clear liquids as they may contain solids or fats.
C. Yogurt: Yogurt is not a clear liquid; it is part of a full liquid diet.
D. Pureed fruit: Pureed fruit is not clear and is unsuitable for this diet.

A. 15 mL B. 30 ML C. 5 ml D. 1 ml

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 1 mL: One gram of wet diaper weight is generally equivalent to 1 mL of urine, as the weight of urine is almost identical to its volume.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung’s disease. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the goal of the surgery.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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