A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Report recurrence of urinary frequency

Avoid bubble bath

Empty bladder completely with each void.

Wipe perineal area back to front

Wear nylon underpants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A. Report recurrence of urinary frequency: Urinary frequency can indicate unresolved or recurrent UTI.
B. Avoid bubble bath: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of UTIs.
C. Empty bladder completely with each void: Incomplete bladder emptying can promote bacterial growth.
D. Wipe perineal area back to front: The correct method is wiping front to back to prevent bacterial contamination from the anal area.
E. Wear nylon underpants: Cotton underpants are recommended to allow better airflow and reduce moisture, which promotes bacterial growth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift: While useful, daily weight provides a more precise measure of fluid balance.
B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr: Vital signs alone do not provide as direct a measure of fluid balance as daily weight.
C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day: Head circumference is unrelated to hydration status.
D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day: Daily weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in infants.

A. Spironolactone B. Albuterol C. Heparin D. Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Spironolactone: Spironolactone is a diuretic, not a proton-pump inhibitor.
B. Albuterol: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used for respiratory conditions, not GERD.
C. Heparin: Heparin is an anticoagulant, unrelated to GERD treatment.
D. Omeprazole (Prilosec): Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid production, commonly used in GERD.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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