A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Bronchodilators

Antiemetics

Antihypertensives

Diuretics

Anticoagulants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Bronchodilators: These are used for respiratory conditions, not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antiemetics: Antiemetics are not indicated unless vomiting is present, which is uncommon in glomerulonephritis.
C. Antihypertensives: Hypertension is a common complication in acute glomerulonephritis and requires treatment.
D. Diuretics: Diuretics may be used to manage fluid overload and reduce edema in these patients.
E. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are not routinely used in glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.

A. Assess fluid balance. B. Maintain fluid therapy. C. Introduce a regular diet. D. Rehydrate

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assess fluid balance: Although assessment is important, rehydration takes priority to address the acute loss of fluids and electrolytes.
B. Maintain fluid therapy: Fluid therapy maintenance is secondary to initiating rehydration.
C. Introduce a regular diet: Diet modification is less critical than rehydration in the acute phase.
D. Rehydrate: Rehydration addresses the immediate risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance caused by severe diarrhea.

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A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

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