A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Bronchodilators

Antiemetics

Antihypertensives

Diuretics

Anticoagulants

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

A. Bronchodilators: These are used for respiratory conditions, not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antiemetics: Antiemetics are not indicated unless vomiting is present, which is uncommon in glomerulonephritis.
C. Antihypertensives: Hypertension is a common complication in acute glomerulonephritis and requires treatment.
D. Diuretics: Diuretics may be used to manage fluid overload and reduce edema in these patients.
E. Anticoagulants: Anticoagulants are not routinely used in glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Educate the parents about potential complications: While education is important, it is not the immediate priority.
B. Maintain a saline lock: Maintaining IV access is essential but does not directly address fluid balance, the primary concern.
C. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet: While reducing salt helps control edema, daily weight monitoring is more immediate for assessing fluid retention.
D. Check the child's weight daily: Monitoring weight is the most sensitive indicator of fluid retention and is crucial for evaluating the child's response to treatment.

A. ACE inhibitor B. Loop diuretics C. Corticosteroids D. NSAIDs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.

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A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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