A chondrocyte divides and the two daughter cells begin producing extracellular matrix to separate them. This is an example of:
endochondral growth
interstitial growth
appositional growth
intramembranous growth
The Correct Answer is B
A. endochondral growth
Endochondral ossification is the process of bone formation from cartilage, not cartilage growth itself.
B. interstitial growth
Interstitial growth occurs within the cartilage as chondrocytes divide and secrete matrix, expanding the tissue from the inside.
C. appositional growth
Appositional growth occurs when new layers are added to the surface of cartilage or bone by cells in the perichondrium or periosteum.
D. intramembranous growth
Intramembranous ossification is a bone formation process, where bone develops directly from mesenchyme, not a method of cartilage growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. edema
Edema involves fluid accumulation and can contribute to swelling and immune cell movement, but it does not directly wall off the injury site.
B. vasodilation of blood vessels
Vasodilation increases blood flow to bring immune cells and nutrients, but does not physically isolate the injury.
C. formation of a clot
A blood clot forms a physical barrier that helps prevent the spread of pathogens and walls off the injury.
D. all of the above
While A and B support inflammation and healing, only C directly achieves the goal of physically walling off the injured area. Therefore, "all of the above" is in
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. transitional epithelium - specialized for stretch: This is correctly matched. Transitional epithelium lines the urinary bladder and stretches to accommodate urine volume changes.
B. pseudostratified epithelium - multiple layers for protection: This is mismatched. Pseudostratified epithelium appears to have multiple layers due to nuclei at different levels, but all cells touch the basement membrane, so it is a single layer and not primarily for protection.
C. simple cuboidal - found in kidneys, glands, liver: Correctly matched. Simple cuboidal epithelium is commonly found in these organs and is involved in secretion and absorption.
D. keratinized stratified squamous - epidermis of skin: Correctly matched. This type of epithelium forms the outer layer of skin and provides protection against abrasion and water loss.
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