Harry Eastlack died from a condition where his connective tissues and muscles turned to bone. What did he die from?
osteogenesis imperfecta
osteopetrosis
chondroidal ossification
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
osteoarthritis
The Correct Answer is D
A. osteogenesis imperfecta
This is brittle bone disease, caused by defective collagen, not muscle turning into bone.
B. osteopetrosis
This is a rare condition involving overly dense bones due to osteoclast failure, not soft tissue ossification.
C. chondroidal ossification
This is not a recognized clinical condition. Ossification of cartilage does occur in development but doesn’t describe Harry's case.
D. fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP)
FOP is a rare genetic disorder where soft connective tissues such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments turn into bone, progressively restricting movement and ultimately leading to complications that may be fatal.
E. osteoarthritis
This involves cartilage degeneration at joints due to wear and tear-not ectopic bone formation in soft tissues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. she must wear hats a lot
Wearing hats has no scientific link to causing or expressing genetic baldness.
B. she must produce enough testosterone
Male pattern baldness is an androgen-dependent trait, meaning that even if a woman inherits the gene, it requires the presence of testosterone (or dihydrotestosterone, DHT) to be expressed. Elevated androgen levels in women (e.g., in PCOS) may trigger expression.
C. she must dye her hair
Hair dye affects only the external hair shaft and has no genetic or hormonal influence on baldness.
D. she must produce enough estrogen and progesterone
Estrogen and progesterone actually have protective effects on hair. Decreased levels of these hormones (e.g., after menopause) may unmask androgenic effects, but they do not directly cause male pattern baldness expression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. he could develop brittle bones
Brittle bones are more associated with osteoporosis or osteogenesis imperfecta, not primarily from vitamin D deficiency due to lack of sunlight.
B. he could develop very dense bones
Dense bones are seen in conditions like osteopetrosis, which results from defective osteoclast activity-not lack of sunlight.
C. he could develop soft, bowed bones
Lack of sunlight leads to vitamin D deficiency, impairing calcium absorption, which causes rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, both of which involve soft, weakened bones that may bow under body weight.
D. he could develop nightmares
While isolation might impact mental health, this has no direct link to skeletal effects or bone physiology.
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