A client arrived via ambulance to the emergency department with a chief complaint of gastrointestinal bleeding for 2 hours.
What will the triage nurse do first?
Insert a nasogastric (NG) tube.
Ask the client about the precipitating events.
Obtain vital signs.
Complete a head-to-toe assessment.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube is not the first priority in managing a client with gastrointestinal bleeding. The primary concern is to stabilize the client and assess their condition. Inserting an NG tube can be considered later to decompress the stomach and assess the extent of bleeding, but it is not the initial step.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client about the precipitating events is important for gathering information, but it is not the first priority. The immediate focus should be on assessing the client’s current condition and stabilizing them. Once the client is stable, a detailed history can be obtained.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining vital signs is the first priority in managing a client with gastrointestinal bleeding. Vital signs provide critical information about the client’s hemodynamic status and help determine the severity of the bleeding. This information is essential for guiding further interventions and ensuring the client’s stability.
Choice D rationale
Completing a head-to-toe assessment is important, but it is not the first priority. The initial focus should be on assessing the client’s vital signs to determine their hemodynamic status. A comprehensive assessment can be performed once the client’s immediate condition is stabilized.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Palpate the area behind the ankle bone. This action is correct. The posterior tibial pulse is located behind the medial malleolus (ankle bone), and palpating this area is necessary to assess the pulse.
Choice B rationale
Use the pads of the fingers to feel for the pulse. This action is correct. Using the pads of the fingers provides a more sensitive and accurate assessment of the pulse compared to using the fingertips or thumb.
Choice C rationale
Compare the pulse strength with the other leg. This action is correct. Comparing the pulse strength bilaterally helps identify any discrepancies that may indicate vascular issues.
Choice D rationale
Assess for any swelling or tenderness. This action is incorrect. While assessing for swelling or tenderness is essential in a general physical examination, it is not a specific step in assessing the posterior tibial pulse.
Correct Answer is ["72"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the burned area using the Rule of Nines. The Rule of Nines assigns percentages to different body areas to estimate the total body surface area (TBSA) affected by burns. For example, each arm is 9%, each leg is 18%, the front and back of the torso are each 18%, and the head is 9%.
Step 1: Calculate the burned area. If the client has burns on the front and back of both legs, the calculation would be: (18% + 18%) + (18% + 18%) = 72%
The final calculated answer is 72%.
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