Upon assessment, Cullen’s sign is noted. What complication of acute pancreatitis would the nurse suspect that the client might have?
Pancreatic pseudocyst.
Electrolyte imbalance.
Internal bleeding.
Pleural effusion.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not directly associated with Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign indicates periumbilical ecchymosis, which is a sign of internal bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Electrolyte imbalance can occur in acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign specifically points to internal bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Internal bleeding is the correct answer. Cullen’s sign is a bluish discoloration around the umbilicus, indicating bleeding within the abdomen. This can occur in severe cases of acute pancreatitis due to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Pleural effusion can be a complication of acute pancreatitis, but it is not indicated by Cullen’s sign. Cullen’s sign is specific to internal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
9 percent is the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) for one arm (front or back) or the head and neck combined. Since the burns are on the front and back of both arms, this percentage is too low.
Choice B rationale
18 percent is the correct percentage of TBSA for burns on the front and back of both arms. Each arm accounts for 9 percent of TBSA, so both arms together account for 18 percent.
Choice C rationale
36 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on both legs (front and back) or the entire trunk (anterior and posterior). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
Choice D rationale
54 percent is the percentage of TBSA for burns on the entire trunk (anterior and posterior) and one leg (front and back). This percentage is too high for burns on the front and back of both arms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weak pedal pulses indicate vascular compromise, which is a complication of Buck’s traction. This can be caused by pressure on the tissues of the leg.
Choice B rationale
Complaints of leg discomfort are expected due to the traction and do not indicate a complication.
Choice C rationale
Toes that are warm and demonstrate brisk capillary refill are normal findings and do not indicate a complication.
Choice D rationale
Drainage at the pin sites is more relevant to skeletal traction, not Buck’s traction.
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