A nurse is talking with a client who has cholelithiasis and is about to undergo an oral cholangiogram. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?

"I will have a camera put down my throat so they can see my gallbladder."

"They are going to examine my gallbladder and ducts."

"They'll put medication into my gallbladder to dissolve the stones."

"Soon those shock waves will get rid of my gallstones."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting a camera down the throat. That procedure is more akin to an endoscopy.

Choice B reason: This statement is correct. An oral cholangiogram involves taking an Xray examination of the gallbladder after the patient has taken an iodine based contrast agent orally. The procedure is used to diagnose problems related to the gallbladder, such as gallstones or issues with bile flow.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting medication into the gallbladder to dissolve stones. That description is more consistent with nonsurgical treatments for gallstones, such as oral bile acid pills.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect as it describes a different procedure known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses shock waves to break up gallstones.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tingling in the arms can occur due to nerve compression caused by the herniated disc. This is a common symptom known as radicular pain, which can radiate from the neck down to the arms and hands.

Choice B reason: Shoulder pain is another expected finding, as the nerves affected by a cervical herniated disc can cause pain to radiate into the shoulders.

Choice C reason: Muscle spasms may be a reflexive response to the pain and inflammation caused by the herniated disc, as the body attempts to stabilize the affected area.

Choice D reason: A stiff neck can result from the muscle tension and reduced range of motion due to the pain and inflammation associated with a herniated cervical disc.

Choice E reason: Low back pain is not typically associated with a herniated cervical disc, as cervical discs are located in the neck region. Low back pain would be more indicative of a lumbar spine issue.

A. Physical therapy B. Serum cardiac enzyme levels C. MRI of the chest D. Low sodium diet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Physical therapy may be prescribed postoperatively to aid in recovery, but it does not directly interfere with the function of a pacemaker.

Choice B reason: Checking serum cardiac enzyme levels is a common practice after heart surgery to assess for any damage to the heart muscle, which would not typically require clarification in the context of pacemaker insertion.

Choice C reason: An MRI of the chest should be clarified with the healthcare provider because MRI can interfere with pacemaker function. Patients with pacemakers are generally advised to avoid MRI unless the pacemaker is Incompatible, due to the risk of the magnetic field affecting the device's operation.

Choice D reason: A low sodium diet may be recommended for patients with heart conditions to manage blood pressure and fluid retention, but it is not directly related to the care of a pacemaker.

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A nurse is talking with a client who has cholelithiasis and is about to undergo an oral cholangiogram. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a herniated cervical intervertebral disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery for the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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